研究者業績
基本情報
- 所属
- 藤田医科大学ばんたね病院 医学部 消化器外科学 病院長・教授
- 学位
- 医学博士(1901年3月 藤田保健衛生大学大学院)
- J-GLOBAL ID
- 200901021819103327
- researchmap会員ID
- 1000170789
- 外部リンク
研究分野
1経歴
10-
2020年2月 - 現在
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2016年4月 - 現在
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2016年4月 - 現在
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2016年4月 - 2020年1月
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2015年4月 - 2016年3月
論文
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Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences 2025年3月16日PURPOSE: This study aimed to clarify the current treatment status for biliary tract cancers based on data from the National Clinical Database (NCD) in Japan. METHODS: Total 3895 cases of biliary tract cancers registered in the NCD during 2021 were included. We identified the rates of resection, R0 resection, postoperative complications, and incidences of lymph node metastasis for gallbladder carcinoma, perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, distal bile duct carcinoma, and ampullary carcinoma. RESULTS: The number of biliary tract cancers registered in the NCD during 2021 was 3895 (1775 in extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma, 1422 in gallbladder carcinoma, and 698 in ampullary carcinoma). In gallbladder carcinoma, the resection (89.59%) and R0 resection rates (87.99%) were favorable, and the complication rate (6.05%) was lower than that of others. However, the postoperative complication rate could be higher in T3-T4 cases and when extrahepatic bile duct resection was performed concomitantly. Lymph node metastasis was frequently seen in 12.60% at the No. 13a lymph node. In perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, the R0 resection (69.82%) and complication rates (16.75%) were significantly lower and higher, respectively. In distal cholangiocarcinoma and ampullary carcinoma, metastasis was observed in approximately 2% and 10% of the dissected No. 16b1 para-aortic lymph nodes, respectively. In conclusion, although short-term surgical outcomes for biliary tract cancers in Japan might be acceptable, the significantly lower R0 resection and higher complication rates of perihilar cholangiocarcinomas indicate additional challenges for surgeons in the future and should continue to be monitored by the Japanese Society of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery.
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Pathology international 2024年9月11日This study aimed to validate the DFS (direct fast scarlet) staining in the diagnosis of EC (eosinophilic colitis). The study included 50 patients with EC and 60 with control colons. Among the 60 control samples, 39 and 21 were collected from the ascending and descending colons, respectively. We compared the median number of eosinophils and frequency of eosinophil degranulation by HE (hematoxylin and eosin) and DFS staining between the EC and control groups. In the right hemi-colon, eosinophil count by HE was useful in distinguishing between EC and control (41.5 vs. 26.0 cells/HPF, p < 0.001), but the ideal cutoff value is 27.5 cells/HPF (high-power field). However, this method is not useful in the left hemi-colon (12.5 vs. 13.0 cells/HPF, p = 0.990). The presence of degranulation by DFS allows us to distinguish between the groups even in the left hemi-colon (58% vs. 5%, p < 0.001). DFS staining also enabled a more accurate determination of degranulation than HE. According to the current standard to diagnose EC (count by HE staining ≥20 cells/HPF), mucosal sampling from left hemi-colon is problematic since the number of eosinophils could not be increased even in EC. Determination of degranulated eosinophils by DFS may potentiate the diagnostic performance even in such conditions.
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Annals of gastroenterological surgery 8(5) 845-859 2024年9月BACKGROUND: Surgical resection is standard treatment for invasive intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma (IPMC); however, impact of multidisciplinary treatment on survival including postoperative adjuvant therapy (AT), neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), and treatment for recurrent lesions is unclear. We investigated the effectiveness of multidisciplinary treatment in prolonging survival of patients with invasive IPMC. METHODS: This retrospective multi-institutional study included 1183 patients with invasive IPMC undergoing surgery at 40 academic institutions. We analyzed the effects of AT, NAT, and treatment for recurrence on survival of patients with invasive IPMC. RESULTS: Completion of the planned postoperative AT for 6 months improved the overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and recurrence-free survival (RFS) of patients with stage IIB and stage III resected invasive IPMC, elevated preoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, serosal invasion, and lymph node metastasis on un-matched and matched analyses. Of the patients with borderline resectable (BR) invasive IPMC, the OS (p = 0.001), DSS (p = 0.001), and RFS (p = 0.001) of patients undergoing NAT was longer than that of those without on the matched analysis. Of the 484 invasive IPMC patients (40.9%) who developed recurrence after surgery, the OS of 365 patients who received any treatment for recurrence was longer than that of those without treatment (40.6 vs. 22.4 months, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Postoperative AT might benefit selected patients with invasive IPMC, especially those at high risk of poor survival. NAT might improve the survivability of BR invasive IPMC. Any treatment for recurrence after surgery for invasive IPMC might improve survival.
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Fujita medical journal 10(3) 69-74 2024年8月OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to demonstrate the clinical application of duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR) as a surgical treatment for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) in terms of both curability and maintenance of postoperative quality of life. METHODS: Seven patients diagnosed with PNETs underwent DPPHR from January 2011 to December 2021 at our institution. We investigated the clinical relevance of DPPHR based on the patients' clinicopathological findings. RESULTS: The median operative time was 492 min, and the median blood loss was 302 g. Postoperative complications were evaluated according to the Clavien-Dindo classification, and postoperative intra-abdominal bleeding was observed in one patient. Pathological examination revealed a World Health Organization classification of G1 in six patients and G2 in one patient. Microvascular invasion was observed in two patients (29%); however, no patients developed lymph node metastasis or recurrence during the follow-up period. A daughter lesion was observed near the primary tumor in one patient. All patients achieved curative resection, and no tumor specimens showed positive margins. CONCLUSIONS: DPPHR facilitates anatomical resection of the pancreatic head in patients with PNETs as well as detailed pathological evaluation of the resected specimen. Therefore, this surgical procedure is an acceptable alternative to pancreaticoduodenectomy or enucleation for patients with PNETs.
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Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 22(7) 1416-1426 2024年7月BACKGROUND & AIMS: Despite previously reported treatment strategies for nonfunctioning small (≤20 mm) pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs), uncertainties persist. We aimed to evaluate the surgically resected cases of nonfunctioning small pNENs (NF-spNENs) in a large Japanese cohort to elucidate an optimal treatment strategy for NF-spNENs. METHODS: In this Japanese multicenter study, data were retrospectively collected from patients who underwent pancreatectomy between January 1996 and December 2019, were pathologically diagnosed with pNEN, and were treated according to the World Health Organization 2019 classification. Overall, 1490 patients met the eligibility criteria, and 1014 were included in the analysis cohort. RESULTS: In the analysis cohort, 606 patients (59.8%) had NF-spNENs, with 82% classified as grade 1 (NET-G1) and 18% as grade 2 (NET-G2) or higher. The incidence of lymph node metastasis (N1) by grade was significantly higher in NET-G2 (G1: 3.1% vs G2: 15.0%). Independent factors contributing to N1 were NET-G2 or higher and tumor diameter ≥15 mm. The predictive ability of tumor size for N1 was high. Independent factors contributing to recurrence included multiple lesions, NET-G2 or higher, tumor diameter ≥15 mm, and N1. However, the independent factor contributing to survival was tumor grade (NET-G2 or higher). The appropriate timing for surgical resection of NET-G1 and NET-G2 or higher was when tumors were >20 and >10 mm, respectively. For neoplasms with unknown preoperative grades, tumor size >15 mm was considered appropriate. CONCLUSIONS: NF-spNENs are heterogeneous with varying levels of malignancy. Therefore, treatment strategies based on tumor size alone can be unreliable; personalized treatment strategies that consider tumor grading are preferable.
MISC
939-
胆と膵 36(1) 15-18 2015年1月国際的にみて、日本は胆嚢癌の多い国の一つである。本稿では、胆道癌全国登録に登録され、予後調査の終了している1998〜2011年度の胆嚢癌8,631例を対象とし、疫学の分析と胆道癌取扱い規約第5版に基づいた予後の検討を行った。男女比1:1.46であり、女性の割合が多かった。診断時年齢は、男女ともに、70歳代がピークであった。合併病変は、胆嚢結石、総胆管結石、膵・胆管合流異常の順に多かった。術前に胆嚢癌と診断された症例は76.3%であり、13.6%は良性疾患として手術されたincidental gallbladder cancerであった。切除率は75.0%であり、5年生存率は、非切除例2.9%、切除例48.2%であった。切除例は、非切除例に比し有意に予後良好(P<0.001)であった。組織学的胆嚢周囲進展度(pT)、組織学的リンパ節転移(pN)、総合的進行度(fStage)は、いずれも、その程度が進むにつれ、有意(P<0.001)に生存率は低下していた。(著者抄録)
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胆と膵 36(1) 51-54 2015年1月胆嚢癌は壁深達度が重要な予後因子で、pT2症例は予後不良なpT3、pT4症例と比較して、外科切除療法によって、唯一根治性が期待できる胆嚢癌である。一方、T2胆嚢癌に対する至適肝切除範囲、あるいは胆管切除付加の意義についてのエビデンスは乏しい。日本胆道癌登録全国集計分析によるpT2胆嚢癌に対する肝切除範囲の検討ではS4a+5切除と胆嚢床切除の差を認めず、また、胆管切除の有無も差を認めなかった。現時点では予防的系統的肝切除、予防的胆管切除の意義は不明瞭であるが、R0手術を行うことが重要と考える。今後、多施設共同randomized control studyが望まれる。(著者抄録)
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JOURNAL OF HEPATO-BILIARY-PANCREATIC SCIENCES 22(1) 68-73 2015年1月 査読有りBackgroundIn the revised diagnostic criteria for pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM), PBM can be diagnosed from a long common channel by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). However, it is necessary to differentiate from high confluence of pancreaticobiliary ducts (HCPBD) with a relatively long common channel (6mm) and effect of the sphincter in the pancreaticobiliary junction. This multicenter study aimed to explore definite value of the length of an abnormally long common channel, which enables to distinguish PBM from HCPBD on MRCP. MethodsIn 184 PBM patients and 22 HCPBD patients who were diagnosed by direct cholangiography and underwent MRCP, the length of the common channel was measured. ResultsThe length of the common channel was 16.2 6.9mm on direct cholangiography and 13.9 +/- 6.2mm on MRCP in PBM patients, and 7.7 +/- 1.5mm and 6.6 +/- 1.4mm in HCPBD patients. The optimal cut off value of the length of the common channel to distinguish PBM from HCPBD was identified to be 9mm. ConclusionsPancreaticobiliary maljunction can be diagnosed from an abnormally long common channel on MRCP, but in cases of the common channel 9mm on MRCP, direct cholangiography is needed to confirm PBM.
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JOURNAL OF HEPATO-BILIARY-PANCREATIC SCIENCES 21(12) 919-924 2014年12月 査読有りBackgroundHepatocyte transplantation (HTx) has yielded significant improvements in liver function and survival in experimentally induced acute liver failure and liver-based metabolic disease. However, transplantation is inefficient, and it is thought that transplanted hepatocytes have a shortened lifespan because of inflammation involving excess nitric oxide (NO). The present study aimed to clarify whether edaravone, a free radical scavenger used to treat ischemic stroke, could reduce ischemic changes in hepatocyte-transplanted livers. MethodsEdaravone (3mg/kg) was administered intravenously 24h before HTx to Nagase analbuminemic rats (NARs). Hepatocytes were isolated, and 30 x 10(6) cells were injected in a 1.0-ml volume directly into the spleens of NARs. All experimental groups studied received FK506 to control rejection. Animals in Group A received medium-only; Group B received HTx only; and Group C received HTx and edaravone. Forty-eight hours after transplantation, the hepatocytes from animals were isolated and analyzed for staining with propidium iodide- and annexin-V using flow cytometry. Liver sections were also studied by immunostaining for albumin, and TUNEL. Peripheral blood serum albumin levels were measured on post-transplant days 0, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 14 using ELISA. ResultsThe edaravone-treated animals demonstrated an increased number of engrafted donor hepatocytes in the liver. The edaravone-treated liver sections also contained fewer TUNEL-positive cells and animals that received edaravone had higher serum albumin levels post-transplantation. Hepatocytes were also found to have increased in numbers 2 weeks following treatment with edaravone. ConclusionsEdaravone administration during HTx can suppress apoptosis near the transplanted cells, increasing engraftment. These studies indicate its potential usefulness for future clinical application.
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胆と膵 35(11) 1309-1312 2014年11月遠位胆管癌に対する、ロボット支援膵頭十二指腸について概説する。ロボットは、通常の腹腔鏡手術にはみられない、特性を備えている。すなわち、六つの自由度をもつ関節機能、手振れ防止機能ハイビジョン3D画像である。これらの機能は、外科医のストレスを確実に軽減させる。一方、欠点として、開腹手術と比較し、手術時間が長いこと、洗練されたpatient cart側のアシスタントが必要であり、コストパフォーマンスが悪いことである。当院でも症例数はまだ少ないが、膵頭十二指腸切除術後の膵管空腸吻合、胆管空腸吻合、に関しては、ロボット支援手術は通常の腹腔鏡下手術と比して術者のストレスを軽減し、正確な剥離、吻合操作が可能となり、有用と思われた。今後、次世代のda Vinciの開発、made in Japanのロボット開発により、肝胆膵外科領域でも報告例が増えると思われるが、最も重要なことは安全に遂行すること、すなわち、解剖を含め膵臓外科および内視鏡外科を熟知したうえで執刀することである。(著者抄録)
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胆と膵 35(10) 893-896 2014年10月膵・胆管合流異常の診断基準は、2013年9月に改訂された。その診断基準に、画像診断として、EUSまたはmultidetector-row CT(MD-CT)のmulti-planar reconstruction (MPR)像などで、膵管と胆管が十二指腸壁外で合流することを確認する項目が新設された。MD-CTは、造影剤アレルギーがある場合、腎機能が不良の場合は施行できない欠点はあるが、EUSのごとく術者の技量に左右されないことや同時に癌の精査が行える利点がある。自験例27例の検討では、MD-CTにて全例で膵・胆管合流異常の診断が可能であった。既報告では、その診断率は小児例では19.6%、成人例では58.3〜100.0%であり、成人例では診断率は満足できる報告もある。MD-CTにて膵・胆管合流異常の診断は可能であるが、日本膵・胆管合流異常研究会による合流形式分類のc型のように、複雑な合流形式をとるものには、術式の立案のためERCPを追加で行う必要がある。(著者抄録)
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臨床外科 69(11) 192-195 2014年10月<最近の知見と重要ポイント>低悪性腫瘍の多くは,膵頭部癌と異なり,soft pancreasの症例が多い.膵液瘻が懸念された場合,早急に洗浄ドレナージを施行する.ドレナージ不良が疑われる場合,迷わず再ドレナージを施行する.(著者抄録)
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日本外科学会雑誌 115(4) 221-225 2014年7月2012年4月より藤田保健衛生大学大学院保健学研究科では,看護学領域「急性期・周術期分野」課程を開講した.開講した2012年当時,日本での特定看護師の臨床教育・評価に関する報告が少なく,最初から作りあげる必要があった.そこで筆者らが以前より関わっている卒前医学教育や臨床研修教育でEvidenceがあるものを使用し,主に演習および臨床実習で使用した.今回,初年度入学した8名が2014年3月に卒業したので,その教育・評価の経験について報告する.(著者抄録)