研究者業績
基本情報
- 所属
- 藤田医科大学ばんたね病院 医学部 消化器外科学 病院長・教授
- 学位
- 医学博士(1901年3月 藤田保健衛生大学大学院)
- J-GLOBAL ID
- 200901021819103327
- researchmap会員ID
- 1000170789
- 外部リンク
研究分野
1経歴
10-
2020年2月 - 現在
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2016年4月 - 現在
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2016年4月 - 現在
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2016年4月 - 2020年1月
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2015年4月 - 2016年3月
論文
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Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences 2025年3月16日PURPOSE: This study aimed to clarify the current treatment status for biliary tract cancers based on data from the National Clinical Database (NCD) in Japan. METHODS: Total 3895 cases of biliary tract cancers registered in the NCD during 2021 were included. We identified the rates of resection, R0 resection, postoperative complications, and incidences of lymph node metastasis for gallbladder carcinoma, perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, distal bile duct carcinoma, and ampullary carcinoma. RESULTS: The number of biliary tract cancers registered in the NCD during 2021 was 3895 (1775 in extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma, 1422 in gallbladder carcinoma, and 698 in ampullary carcinoma). In gallbladder carcinoma, the resection (89.59%) and R0 resection rates (87.99%) were favorable, and the complication rate (6.05%) was lower than that of others. However, the postoperative complication rate could be higher in T3-T4 cases and when extrahepatic bile duct resection was performed concomitantly. Lymph node metastasis was frequently seen in 12.60% at the No. 13a lymph node. In perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, the R0 resection (69.82%) and complication rates (16.75%) were significantly lower and higher, respectively. In distal cholangiocarcinoma and ampullary carcinoma, metastasis was observed in approximately 2% and 10% of the dissected No. 16b1 para-aortic lymph nodes, respectively. In conclusion, although short-term surgical outcomes for biliary tract cancers in Japan might be acceptable, the significantly lower R0 resection and higher complication rates of perihilar cholangiocarcinomas indicate additional challenges for surgeons in the future and should continue to be monitored by the Japanese Society of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery.
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Pathology international 2024年9月11日This study aimed to validate the DFS (direct fast scarlet) staining in the diagnosis of EC (eosinophilic colitis). The study included 50 patients with EC and 60 with control colons. Among the 60 control samples, 39 and 21 were collected from the ascending and descending colons, respectively. We compared the median number of eosinophils and frequency of eosinophil degranulation by HE (hematoxylin and eosin) and DFS staining between the EC and control groups. In the right hemi-colon, eosinophil count by HE was useful in distinguishing between EC and control (41.5 vs. 26.0 cells/HPF, p < 0.001), but the ideal cutoff value is 27.5 cells/HPF (high-power field). However, this method is not useful in the left hemi-colon (12.5 vs. 13.0 cells/HPF, p = 0.990). The presence of degranulation by DFS allows us to distinguish between the groups even in the left hemi-colon (58% vs. 5%, p < 0.001). DFS staining also enabled a more accurate determination of degranulation than HE. According to the current standard to diagnose EC (count by HE staining ≥20 cells/HPF), mucosal sampling from left hemi-colon is problematic since the number of eosinophils could not be increased even in EC. Determination of degranulated eosinophils by DFS may potentiate the diagnostic performance even in such conditions.
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Annals of gastroenterological surgery 8(5) 845-859 2024年9月BACKGROUND: Surgical resection is standard treatment for invasive intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma (IPMC); however, impact of multidisciplinary treatment on survival including postoperative adjuvant therapy (AT), neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), and treatment for recurrent lesions is unclear. We investigated the effectiveness of multidisciplinary treatment in prolonging survival of patients with invasive IPMC. METHODS: This retrospective multi-institutional study included 1183 patients with invasive IPMC undergoing surgery at 40 academic institutions. We analyzed the effects of AT, NAT, and treatment for recurrence on survival of patients with invasive IPMC. RESULTS: Completion of the planned postoperative AT for 6 months improved the overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and recurrence-free survival (RFS) of patients with stage IIB and stage III resected invasive IPMC, elevated preoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, serosal invasion, and lymph node metastasis on un-matched and matched analyses. Of the patients with borderline resectable (BR) invasive IPMC, the OS (p = 0.001), DSS (p = 0.001), and RFS (p = 0.001) of patients undergoing NAT was longer than that of those without on the matched analysis. Of the 484 invasive IPMC patients (40.9%) who developed recurrence after surgery, the OS of 365 patients who received any treatment for recurrence was longer than that of those without treatment (40.6 vs. 22.4 months, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Postoperative AT might benefit selected patients with invasive IPMC, especially those at high risk of poor survival. NAT might improve the survivability of BR invasive IPMC. Any treatment for recurrence after surgery for invasive IPMC might improve survival.
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Fujita medical journal 10(3) 69-74 2024年8月OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to demonstrate the clinical application of duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR) as a surgical treatment for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) in terms of both curability and maintenance of postoperative quality of life. METHODS: Seven patients diagnosed with PNETs underwent DPPHR from January 2011 to December 2021 at our institution. We investigated the clinical relevance of DPPHR based on the patients' clinicopathological findings. RESULTS: The median operative time was 492 min, and the median blood loss was 302 g. Postoperative complications were evaluated according to the Clavien-Dindo classification, and postoperative intra-abdominal bleeding was observed in one patient. Pathological examination revealed a World Health Organization classification of G1 in six patients and G2 in one patient. Microvascular invasion was observed in two patients (29%); however, no patients developed lymph node metastasis or recurrence during the follow-up period. A daughter lesion was observed near the primary tumor in one patient. All patients achieved curative resection, and no tumor specimens showed positive margins. CONCLUSIONS: DPPHR facilitates anatomical resection of the pancreatic head in patients with PNETs as well as detailed pathological evaluation of the resected specimen. Therefore, this surgical procedure is an acceptable alternative to pancreaticoduodenectomy or enucleation for patients with PNETs.
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Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 22(7) 1416-1426 2024年7月BACKGROUND & AIMS: Despite previously reported treatment strategies for nonfunctioning small (≤20 mm) pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs), uncertainties persist. We aimed to evaluate the surgically resected cases of nonfunctioning small pNENs (NF-spNENs) in a large Japanese cohort to elucidate an optimal treatment strategy for NF-spNENs. METHODS: In this Japanese multicenter study, data were retrospectively collected from patients who underwent pancreatectomy between January 1996 and December 2019, were pathologically diagnosed with pNEN, and were treated according to the World Health Organization 2019 classification. Overall, 1490 patients met the eligibility criteria, and 1014 were included in the analysis cohort. RESULTS: In the analysis cohort, 606 patients (59.8%) had NF-spNENs, with 82% classified as grade 1 (NET-G1) and 18% as grade 2 (NET-G2) or higher. The incidence of lymph node metastasis (N1) by grade was significantly higher in NET-G2 (G1: 3.1% vs G2: 15.0%). Independent factors contributing to N1 were NET-G2 or higher and tumor diameter ≥15 mm. The predictive ability of tumor size for N1 was high. Independent factors contributing to recurrence included multiple lesions, NET-G2 or higher, tumor diameter ≥15 mm, and N1. However, the independent factor contributing to survival was tumor grade (NET-G2 or higher). The appropriate timing for surgical resection of NET-G1 and NET-G2 or higher was when tumors were >20 and >10 mm, respectively. For neoplasms with unknown preoperative grades, tumor size >15 mm was considered appropriate. CONCLUSIONS: NF-spNENs are heterogeneous with varying levels of malignancy. Therefore, treatment strategies based on tumor size alone can be unreliable; personalized treatment strategies that consider tumor grading are preferable.
MISC
939-
JOURNAL OF HEPATO-BILIARY-PANCREATIC SURGERY 16(2) 131-136 2009年3月 査読有りPancreatic islet transplantation has become one of the ideal treatments for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus due to improvements in isolation techniques and immunosuppression regimens. In order to ensure the safety and rights of patients, isolated islets need to meet the criteria for regulation as both a biological product and a drug product. For the constant success of transplantation, therefore, all investigators involved in clinical islet transplantation must strive to ensure the safety, purity, and potency of islets in all the phases of clinical islet isolation and transplantation. In this review, we summarize the quality control for clinical islet isolation and transplantation, and the latest topics of pre-transplant islet assessment.
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日本外科学会雑誌 110(2) 128-128 2009年2月25日
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日本外科学会雑誌 110(2) 512-512 2009年2月25日
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日本外科学会雑誌 110(2) 316-316 2009年2月25日
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日本画像医学雑誌 27(2) 76-76 2009年2月
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胆と膵 30(2) 145-148 2009年2月膵頭十二指腸切除術を行う際、膵頭部から上腸間膜静脈へ流入する静脈を切離していく操作で膵頭および十二指腸の鬱血による静脈性出血に遭遇し、それ以降の操作の妨げになることがある。膵頭部流入動脈すなわち下膵十二指腸動脈(IPDA:inferior pancreatic duodenal artery)の処理を手術の前半に行うことで膵頭十二指腸の鬱血を防止する膵頭十二指腸切除術は従来の膵頭十二指腸切除術より出血量を減少させることができる。本法のポイントは術前のMS-CT(Multi slice CT)でIPDAの分岐形態およびIPDAと中結腸動脈との距離を把握すること、IPDAの処理はTreitz靱帯解放後SMA(Superior mesenteric artery)の左側からアプローチすることである。(著者抄録)
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膵臓 24(2) 164-169 2009年症例は61歳,男性.2年前から膵体部に嚢胞を指摘されていた.腹部USで膵体部の嚢胞増大と壁在結節を認め紹介入院となった.EUSで体部主膵管内に5.5mmの壁在結節を認め,その近傍に嚢胞を認めた.膵実質浸潤は認めなかった.ERPで膵尾部と膵頭部は膵管分枝が良好に造影されたが拡張した体部主膵管は約6cmにわたり分枝膵管は不描出であった.Multidetector row CT(MD-CT)による動脈と主膵管の3D構築像で頭側主膵管は胃十二指腸動脈が走行する位置から,尾側は大膵動脈の起始部まで膵管拡張を認めた.膵体部に壁在結節を伴う混合型Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN)の診断で膵中央切除術を施行した.膵尾部を大膵動脈の位置で離断後,頭側にむかい膵実質を剥離していき,胃十二指腸動脈が走行する部で切離した.病理組織学的に主膵管内の結節から連続して主膵管および分枝膵管まで上皮内進展を呈しており,Intraductal papillary mucinous adenomaの診断であった.MD-CTによる主膵管·動脈同時構築像により切離線を決定し,根治術が施行できた.<br>
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外科 71(1) 7-10 2009年1月胆道癌診療ガイドラインに記載された胆管癌、胆嚢癌、十二指腸乳頭部癌のリスクファクターにつき述べる。胆管癌のリスクファクターは、胆管拡張を伴う膵・胆管合流異常と原発性硬化性胆管炎である。胆嚢癌のリスクファクターは膵・胆管合流異常である。胆嚢ポリープでは、大きさが10mm以上や、増大傾向を認めるもの、大きさにかかわらず広基性病変では胆嚢癌の頻度が高い。十二指腸乳頭部癌は、リスクファクターの報告はない。(著者抄録)
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胆と膵 30(1) 71-77 2009年1月固有肝動脈浸潤を伴った肝右葉および左葉切除術に関して、手技を中心に解説した。肝動脈合併切除再建を伴う肝切除は、手術関連死亡が多いうえに、予後が不良であったために、従来は手術適応外とされることが多かった。しかし、マイクロサージェリーの導入とともに肝動脈合併切除再建の報告例も増加しつつある。今後の消化器外科医の課題は、マイクロサージェリーの習得とともに、多様な肝動脈の変異と多彩な再建方法に精通して、術中所見に臨機応変に対応した再建術式を選択する能力を身につけることである。手技の確立とともに、有効な補助化学療法を併用することにより、肝動脈合併切除再建を伴った肝切除例の予後向上が期待できる。(著者抄録)
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TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS 41(1) 422-424 2009年1月The shortage of organ donors has impeded the development of human hepatocyte transplantation. Immortalized hepatocytes, however, could provide an unlimited supply of transplantable cells. To determine whether immortalized hepatocytes could provide global metabolic support in end-stage liver disease, rat hepatocyte clones were developed by transduction with the gene encoding the simian virus 40 T antigen (SVLT) using the new technique of human artificial mini chromosome (HAC). Immortalized rat hepatocyte clones were developed by transduction with the gene encoding the SV40 using HAC. Many clones were obtained using this technique. From comparison of the properties of all these clones using the normal hepatocytes and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), the characteristics of the cell clones (at least partially characterized, and assayed for albumin, glucose-6-phosphate and dipeptidyl peptidase-4, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, SVLT and P-actin expression by RT-PCR) showed no differences other than the immortalization. We compared the albumin bands of the first-day (0-day) and 30-day cells by RT-PCR, showing conditions to be stable for at least 1 month. Three experimental animal model groups were used for albumin analysis: nonalbumin rats with 2/3 hepatectomy only (R-NARs; n = 4); R-NARs with intrasplenic transplantation of 3 X 10(7) primary hepatocytes (pHTx; n = 4); and R-NARs with intrasplenic transplantation of 3 X 10(7) immortalized hepatocytes (iHTx; n = 4). All HTx groups produced albumin, but the immortalized hepatocyte group did not generate significantly elevated albumin levels compared with primary hepatocytes. The results presented herein have demonstrated an initial step toward the development of immortalized hepatocytes for transplantable cells or artificial organs using HAC technology.
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JOURNAL OF HEPATO-BILIARY-PANCREATIC SURGERY 16(1) 1-7 2009年1月 査読有りThe results from the Japanese Biliary Tract Cancer Statistics Registry from 1988 to 1998 were reported in 2002. In the present study, we report here selectively summarized data as an overview of the 2006 follow-up survey of the registered cases from 1998 to 2004 for information bearing on problems with the treatment of cancer of the biliary tract. A total of 5,584 patients were registered from 1998 to 2004. The site of cancer was the bile duct in 2,732 patients, the gallbladder in 2,067, and the papilla of Vater in 785. Those cases were analyzed with regard to patient survival according to the extent of tumor invasion (pT), the extent of lymph node metastasis (pN) and the stage. The five-year survival rate after surgical resection was 33.1% for bile duct cancer, 41.6% for gallbladder cancer, and 52.8% for cancer of the papilla of Vater. For hilar or superior bile duct cancer, the 5-year survival rate was lower with an increase in the pT, pN and f stage, except pT3 vs. pT4, pN1 vs. pN2 and stage III vs. stage IVa. For middle or distal bile duct cancer, the 5-year survival rate was lower with increase in pT, pN and f stage, except pT2 vs. pT3, pN2 vs. pN3, stage II vs. stage III and stage III vs. stage IVa. For gallbladder cancer, the 5-year survival rate was lower with increase in pT, pN and f stage. For cancer of the papilla of Vater, the 5-year survival rate was lower with increase in pT, pN and f stage, except pT1 vs. pT2, pN1 vs. pN2, and stage III vs. stage IVa. In the present study, the outcomes of surgical treatment were better than that of the previous report from Japan and foreign countries. The pT, pN and stage of gallbladder cancer are well defined. However, there were no significant differences in some groups of those of bile duct cancer and cancer of the papilla of Vater.
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膵臓 = The Journal of Japan Pancreas Society 23(4) 525-532 2008年8月25日
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消化と吸収 30(2) 24-26 2008年8月膵切除後の吸収障害として最も問題となる脂肪消化吸収能を13Cトリオクタノイン呼気試験により検討した。被検者は胃切除を伴う膵頭十二指腸切除術(PD)20例・幽門輪温存膵頭十二指腸切除術(PPPD)63例・十二指腸温存膵頭切除術(DPPHR)25例とした。術後約2ヵ月経過の普通食摂取可能な時期に被検者を14〜15時間禁食としてトリオクタノインを注入した試験食を摂取させ300分まで経時的に呼気を採取し、指標として全曲線下面積(AUC300)・ピーク時間(Tmax)とピーク値(Cmax)について検討した。その結果、AUC300及びCmaxはDPPHR・PPPD・PDの順に有意に低下し、TmaxはDPPHR・PPPD・PDの順に有意に延長した。この結果からTmaxは臓器温存術式ほど短縮し、Cmaxは高値を示し、特にDPPHRでは健常者に近い値を示した。以上より、DPPHRは胆嚢・胆管・十二指腸が温存されること、PPPDは幽門から分泌される膵液刺激ホルモン分泌能が保たれることが示唆された。
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膵臓 23(4) 525-532 2008年8月症例は62歳、男性。2006年4月、検診にて血清アミラーゼ値の高値を指摘され受診。腹部CTにて膵頭部に造影不良腫瘤と主膵管の拡張、上腸間膜動脈(SMA)周囲神経叢浸潤を認めた。また、ERCPにて膵頭部主膵管の狭窄と尾側膵管の拡張を認めた。局所高度浸潤膵癌と診断し放射線化学療法として総照射線量50Gy及びGemcitabine(GEM)600mg/m2の投与を開始した。2コース目以降、800mg/m2のGEMをBi-weeklyで施行し、3コース終了時の腹部CTにて原発巣でPRとSMA周囲神経叢浸潤の軽快を認めたため膵頭十二指腸切除術を施行した。病理検査にて十二指腸粘膜下筋層内に少数の癌遺残を認めたが、膵頭部は腺房萎縮と広範な線維化を認めるのみで明らかな癌細胞は認めなかった。現在、外来にてGEMによる化学療法を継続中であり、明らかな再発・転移は認めていない。今回、SMA周囲神経叢浸潤を伴う進行膵頭部癌に対しGEM併用放射線化学療法が奏効し膵頭十二指腸切除術を施行しえた1例を経験したため報告した。(著者抄録)
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日本消化器外科学会雑誌 41(7) 1014-1014 2008年7月1日
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日本消化器外科学会雑誌 41(7) 1283-1283 2008年7月1日