研究者業績
基本情報
経歴
6-
2018年 - 現在
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2011年 - 2018年
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2010年 - 2011年
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2005年 - 2010年
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2002年 - 2005年
学歴
2-
1997年4月 - 2001年3月
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1987年4月 - 1993年3月
受賞
1論文
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Estrogen synthesized in the central nervous system enhances MC4R expression and reduces food intake.The FEBS journal 2025年2月18日Estrogen is synthesized throughout various tissues in the body, and its production is regulated by the rate-limiting enzyme aromatase (encoded by the Cyp19a1 gene). Notably, aromatase is also expressed in central nervous system cells, allowing for localized estrogen synthesis in regions such as the hypothalamus. Estrogens produced within these neurons are referred to as neuroestrogens. In this study, we investigated the role of neuroestrogens in the regulation of appetite through modulation of hypothalamic pathways in OVX, ArKO, and aromatase-restored mice. Estrogen suppresses appetite by influencing the expression of appetite-regulating peptides, including POMC and NPY, via MC4R. We explored the direct effects of neuroestrogens, independent from ovarian estrogen, on appetite suppression and the underlying molecular mechanisms. We monitored body weight and food intake and evaluated the expression of Cyp19a1, Mc4r, and other appetite-related genes. Our findings indicate that OVX and ArKO mice exhibited increased body weight and food consumption, which correlated with altered expression of Mc4r and Cyp19a1. Conversely, restoration of Cyp19a1 expression in a neuron specific manner significantly decreased food intake and increased Mc4r expression in the hypothalamus. Furthermore, neuroestrogens enhanced leptin responsiveness. Our results imply that neuroestrogens likely contribute to appetite regulation and may be relevant for body weight reduction.
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Scientific reports 14(1) 18494-18494 2024年8月9日Adipocyte-cancer cell interactions promote tumor development and progression. Previously, we identified adipsin (CFD) and its downstream effector, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), as adipokines that enhance adipocyte-breast cancer stem cell interactions. Here, we show that adipsin-dependent adipocyte maturation and the subsequent upregulation of HGF promote tumor invasion in breast cancers. Mature adipocytes, but not their precursors, significantly induced breast tumor cell migration and invasion in an adipsin expression-dependent manner. Promoters of tumor invasion, galectin 7 and matrix metalloproteinases, were significantly upregulated in cancer cells cocultured with mature adipocytes; meanwhile, their expression levels in cancer cells cocultured with adipocytes were reduced by adipsin knockout (Cfd KO) or a competitive inhibitor of CFD. Tumor growth and distant metastasis of mammary cancer cells were significantly suppressed when syngeneic mammary cancer cells were transplanted into Cfd KO mice. Histological analyses revealed reductions in capsular formation and tumor invasion at the cancer-adipocyte interface in the mammary tumors formed in Cfd KO mice. These findings indicate that adipsin-dependent adipocyte maturation may play an important role in adipocyte-cancer cell interaction and breast cancer progression.
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Endocrinology 165(6) 2024年4月29日Abstract CYP19A1 encodes aromatase, which converts testosterone to estrogen, and is induced during placental maturation. To elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying this function, histone methylation was analyzed using the placental cytotrophoblast cell line, JEG3. Treatment of JEG3 cells with 3-deazaneplanocin A, an inhibitor of several methyltransferases, resulted in increased CYP19A1 expression, accompanied by removal of the repressive mark H3K27me3 from the CYP19A1 promoter. However, this increase was not observed in cells treated with GSK126, another specific inhibitor for H3K27me3 methylation. Expression of TFAP2C, which encodes AP-2γ, a transcription factor that regulates CYP19A1, was also elevated on 3-deazaneplanocin A treatment. Interestingly, TFAP2C messenger RNA (mRNA) was readily degraded in JEG3 cells but protected from degradation in the presence of 3-deazaneplanocin A. TFAP2C mRNA contained N6-methyladenosines, which were reduced on drug treatment. These observations indicate that the TFAP2C mRNA undergoes adenosine methylation and rapid degradation, whereas 3-deazaneplanocin A suppresses methylation, resulting in an increase in AP-2γ levels. We conclude that the increase in AP-2γ expression via stabilization of the TFAP2C mRNA is likely to underlie the increased CYP19A1 expression.
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Cancer Science 114(11) 4134-4144 2023年8月25日Abstract Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a highly tumorigenic subpopulation of the cancer cells within a tumor that drive tumor initiation, progression, and therapy resistance. In general, stem cell niche provides a specific microenvironment in which stem cells are present in an undifferentiated and self‐renewable state. CSC niche is a specialized tumor microenvironment for CSCs which provides cues for their maintenance and propagation. However, molecular mechanisms for the CSC‐niche interaction remain to be elucidated. We have revealed that adipsin (complement factor D) and its downstream effector hepatocyte growth factor are secreted from adipocytes and enhance the CSC properties in breast cancers in which tumor initiation and progression are constantly associated with the surrounding adipose tissue. Considering that obesity, characterized by excess adipose tissue, is associated with an increased risk of multiple cancers, it is reasonably speculated that adipocyte–CSC interaction is similarly involved in many types of cancers, such as pancreas, colorectal, and ovarian cancers. In this review, various molecular mechanisms by which adipocytes regulate CSCs, including secretion of adipokines, extracellular matrix production, biosynthesis of estrogen, metabolism, and exosome, are discussed. Uncovering the roles of adipocytes in the CSC niche will propose novel strategies to treat cancers, especially those whose progression is linked to obesity.
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24(3) 2829-2829 2023年2月1日Atherosclerosis can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Atherosclerotic plaque formation is promoted by the accumulation of inflammatory cells. Therefore, modulating monocyte recruitment represents a potential therapeutic strategy. In an inflammatory state, the expression of adhesion molecules such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is upregulated in endothelial cells. We previously reported that miR-1914-5p in endothelial cells suppresses interleukin (IL)-1β–induced ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. However, whether monocyte miR-1914-5p affects monocyte recruitment is unclear. In this study, IL-1β decreased miR-1914-5p expression in a human monocyte cell line. Moreover, miR-1914-5p inhibition enhanced adhesion to endothelial cells with the upregulation of macrophage-1 antigen (Mac-1), a counter-ligand to ICAM-1. Transmigration through the endothelial layer was also promoted with the upregulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). Furthermore, a miR-1914-5p mimic suppressed IL-1β–induced monocyte adhesion and transmigration in monocytes with Mac-1 and MCP-1 downregulation. Further investigation of miR-1914-5p in monocytes could lead to the development of novel diagnostic markers and therapeutic strategies for atherosclerosis.
MISC
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日本女性医学学会雑誌 28(4) 548-553 2021年7月エストロゲンにはさまざまな生理作用があり、食欲抑制はそのなかの一つである。近年、神経細胞内で生合成されるエストロゲン(ニューロエストロゲン)がさまざまな生理作用を持っていることが明らかになってきた。しかし、このニューロエストロゲンと食欲の関係は不明である。ニューロエストロゲンの食欲に対する作用を明らかにするため、卵巣切除したマウス(OVX)を作製して卵巣から分泌されるエストロゲンの影響を排除し、食欲とニューロエストロゲンの関係について検討した。その結果、OVXでは視床下部でのアロマターゼ発現量が増加し、食餌量は低下した。一方でOVXにアロマターゼ阻害薬(レトロゾール)を投与すると食餌量は増加した。このとき、視床下部での食欲抑制ペプチドPOMCの減少、食欲亢進ペプチドNpyの増加が観察された。さらに、アロマターゼを発現させたマウス由来視床下部神経細胞N38(TG)を用い、in vitroでエストロゲン、テストステロンを加えて検討した結果、N38(TG)によって合成されたエストロゲンによりPOMCの受容体であるMC4Rや、レプチン受容体が増加した。本研究では、卵巣から分泌されるエストロゲンではなく、ニューロエストロゲンによって食欲がコントロールされている可能性を示す。(著者抄録)
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CANCER RESEARCH 78(13) 2018年7月
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ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY 28 2017年10月
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CANCER RESEARCH 77 2017年7月
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Cytometry Research 27(1号) 33-39 2017年5月 査読有り腫瘍の発生、進展さらには転移にも重要な働きをもつがん幹細胞の機能制御に関わるマイクロRNAの働きについて、特に乳がんおよび大腸がんに着目して概説した。多彩な機能をもつマイクロRNAは、がんの転移にも関わっている。例えば、miR-33bはHMGA2、転写因子であるSALL4やTwistを標的とし、乳がんの転移や浸潤を抑制する。また、miR-7はc-mycやtwist、miR9の発現を抑制し乳がん細胞の転移を抑制する。さらには、miR-181cやmiR-200のようにエクソソーム内に内包され細胞外に放出されることで細胞間の情報伝達を行っているマイクロRNAも同定されてきた。
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Journal of biochemistry 161(3) 237-244 2017年3月1日 査読有りThe Hippo signalling pathway monitors cell-cell contact and external factors that shape tissue structure. In mice, tumourigenesis and developmental abnormalities are common consequences of dysregulated Hippo signalling. Expression of Hippo pathway components is also frequently altered in human tumours and correlates with poor prognosis and reduced patient survival. Thus, the Hippo pathway is an attractive anti-cancer target. Here, we provide an overview of the function and regulation of Hippo signalling components and summarize progress to date on the development of agents able to regulate Hippo signalling for cancer therapy.
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CANCER RESEARCH 75 2015年8月
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Progress in molecular biology and translational science 116 433-54 2013年 査読有りAfadin is an actin filament (F-actin) and Rap1 small G protein-binding protein encoded by the MLLT4/AF-6 gene. It is abundant at cadherin-based adherens junctions in epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. It contains multiple domains and interacts with many proteins, including cell adhesion molecules and their associated molecules, and signaling molecules. Many lines of evidence show that afadin plays pleiotropic functions not only in the formation of cell junctions but also in cell polarization, migration, survival, proliferation, and differentiation. In addition, it is involved in oncogenesis and metastasis. Afadin is evolutionarily conserved from Caenorhabditis elegans to Homo sapiens. Canoe, the Drosophila melanogaster counterpart of afadin, is also localized at adherens junctions and regulates cell adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, planar cell polarity, cell differentiation, and migration. Moreover, canoe regulates asymmetric cell division of Drosophila neuroblasts. Thus, afadin/AF-6 and canoe are pivotal regulatory elements in many fundamental signaling cascades in cells.
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Sub-cellular biochemistry 60 137-70 2012年 査読有りThe immunogroblin (Ig) superfamily proteins characterized by the presence of Ig-like domains are involved in various cellular functions. The properties of the Ig-like domains to form rod-like structures and to bind specifically to other proteins make them ideal for cell surface receptors and cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). Ig-CAMs, nectins in mammals and Echinoid in Drosophila, are crucial components of cadherin-based adherens junctions in the epithelium. Nectins form cell-cell adhesion by their trans-interactions and recruit cadherins to the nectin-initiated cell-cell adhesion site to establish adherens junctions. Thereafter junction adhesion molecules, occludin, and claudins, are recruited to the apical side of adherens junctions to establish tight junctions. The recruitment of these molecules by nectins is mediated both by the direct and indirect interactions of afadin with many proteins, such as catenins, and zonula occludens proteins, and by the nectin-induced reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Nectins contribute to the formation of both homotypic and heterotypic types of cell-cell junctions, such as synapses in the brain, contacts between pigment and non-pigment cell layers of the ciliary epithelium in the eye, Sertoli cell-spermatid junctions in the testis, and sensory cells and supporting cells in the sensory organs. In addition, cis- and trans-interactions of nectins with various cell surface proteins, such as integrins, growth factor receptors, and nectin-like molecules (Necls) play important roles in the regulation of many cellular functions, such as cell polarization, movement, proliferation, differentiation, survival, and cell sorting. Furthermore, the Ig-CAMs are implicated in many human diseases including viral infections, ectodermal dysplasia, cancers, and Alzheimer's disease.
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実験医学 29巻, 20号, pp. 3247-3253(20) 3254-3261 2011年12月固形がん組織中にも幹細胞(がん幹細胞:cancer stem cells)を頂点とする階層的な細胞社会が存在することが示唆されている。これらのがん幹細胞は、発がんあるいは再発・転移においてキープレイヤーとして機能していることが予想されており、がん治療の新たな標的細胞としてその特性解析が進められている。代表的な難治がんである膵がんを対象としてがん幹細胞を同定し、それらの細胞生物学的な性質に関する理解を進めていくことは、革新的な新規治療法を開発するための大きな手がかりとなるであろう。(著者抄録)
書籍等出版物
6-
羊土社 2021年12月 (ISBN: 9784758122542)
講演・口頭発表等
70担当経験のある科目(授業)
3所属学協会
7共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
29-
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 2022年4月 - 2025年3月
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日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(B) 2021年4月 - 2025年3月
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日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C) 2021年4月 - 2024年3月
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日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C) 2021年4月 - 2024年3月
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日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C) 2020年4月 - 2023年3月