研究者業績

山崎 典子

ヤマサキ ノリコ  (Noriko YAMASAKI)

基本情報

所属
国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 宇宙科学研究所 宇宙物理学研究系 教授
東京大学大学院 理学系研究科 物理学専攻 教授
量子場計測システム国際拠点(QUP) (主任研究者)
北里大学大学院 理学研究科 客員教授
学位
博士(理学)(1996年3月 東京大学)

ORCID ID
 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-5537
J-GLOBAL ID
200901003330670433
Researcher ID
C-2252-2008
researchmap会員ID
5000019022

外部リンク

学歴

 2

委員歴

 2

論文

 261
  • Tetsuya Tsuruta, Naoko Iyomoto, Yusuke Matsumi, Yuuki Tagawa, Haruto Fujita, Masahiro Kihara, Noriko Yamasaki, Tasuku Hayashi, Yuta Yagi, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Keisuke Maehata
    IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 35(5) 1-4 2025年8月  査読有り
  • Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Ralf Ballhausen, Aya Bamba, Ehud Behar, Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Laura Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Lia Corrales, Elisa Costantini, Renata Cumbee, Maria Diaz Trigo, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Dominique Eckert, Satoshi Eguchi, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Adam Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yutaka Fujita, Yasushi Fukazawa, Kotaro Fukushima, Akihiro Furuzawa, Luigi Gallo, Javier A. García, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Natalie Hell, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Ann Hornschemeier, Yuto Ichinohe, Daiki Ishi, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Jelle Kaastra, Timothy Kallman, Erin Kara, Satoru Katsuda, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Richard Kelley, Caroline Kilbourne, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Aya Kubota, Maurice Leutenegger, Michael Loewenstein, Yoshitomo Maeda, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian McNamara, François Mernier, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Misaki Mizumoto, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard Mushotzky, Hiroshi Nakajima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Jan-Uwe Ness, Kumiko Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Shoji Ogawa, Anna Ogorzałek, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Stéphane Paltani, Robert Petre, Paul Plucinsky, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Kosuke Sato, Toshiki Sato, Makoto Sawada, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall Smith, Hiromasa Suzuki, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Mai Takeo, Toru Tamagawa, Keisuke Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Atsushi Tanimoto, Makoto Tashiro, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Tsuru, Ayşegül Tümer, Hiroyuki Uchida, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shinichiro Uno, Jacco Vink, Shin Watanabe, Brian J. Williams, Satoshi Yamada, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Tomokage Yoneyama, Tessei Yoshida, Mihoko Yukita, Irina Zhuravleva, Andrew Fabian, Dylan Nelson, Nobuhiro Okabe, Annalisa Pillepich, Cicely Potter, Manon Regamey, Kosei Sakai, Mona Shishido, Nhut Truong, Daniel R. Wik, John ZuHone
    The Astrophysical Journal Letters 985(1) L20-L20 2025年5月19日  査読有り
    Abstract The XRISM Resolve microcalorimeter array measured the velocities of hot intracluster gas at two positions in the Coma galaxy cluster: squares at the center and at 6 (170 kpc) to the south. We find the line-of-sight velocity dispersions in those regions to be σ z  = 208 ± 12 km s−1 and 202 ± 24 km s−1, respectively. The central value corresponds to a 3D Mach number of M = 0.24 ± 0.015 and a ratio of the kinetic pressure of small-scale motions to thermal pressure in the intracluster plasma of only 3.1% ± 0.4%, at the lower end of predictions from cosmological simulations for merging clusters like Coma, and similar to that observed in the cool core of the relaxed cluster A2029. Meanwhile, the gas in both regions exhibits high line-of-sight velocity differences from the mean velocity of the cluster galaxies, Δv z  = 450 ± 15 km s−1 and 730 ± 30 km s−1, respectively. A small contribution from an additional gas velocity component, consistent with the cluster optical mean, is detected along a sight line near the cluster center. The combination of the observed velocity dispersions and bulk velocities is not described by a Kolmogorov velocity power spectrum of steady-state turbulence; instead, the data imply a much steeper effective slope (i.e., relatively more power at larger linear scales). This may indicate either a very large dissipation scale, resulting in the suppression of small-scale motions, or a transient dynamic state of the cluster, where large-scale gas flows generated by an ongoing merger have not yet cascaded down to small scales.
  • Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Ralf Ballhausen, Aya Bamba, Ehud Behar, Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Laura Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Lia Corrales, Elisa Costantini, Renata Cumbee, María Díaz Trigo, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan Eckart, Dominique Eckert, Teruaki Enoto, Satoshi Eguchi, Yuichiro Ezoe, Adam Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yutaka Fujita, Yasushi Fukazawa, Kotaro Fukushima, Akihiro Furuzawa, Luigi Gallo, Javier A. García, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Natalie Hell, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Ann Hornschemeier, Yuto Ichinohe, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Jelle Kaastra, Timothy Kallman, Erin Kara, Satoru Katsuda, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Richard Kelley, Caroline Kilbourne, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Aya Kubota, Maurice Leutenegger, Michael Loewenstein, Yoshitomo Maeda, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian McNamara, François Mernier, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Misaki Mizumoto, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard Mushotzky, Hiroshi Nakajima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Jan-Uwe Ness, Kumiko Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Shoji Ogawa, Anna Ogorzalek, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Stephane Paltani, Robert Petre, Paul Plucinsky, Frederick Scott Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Kosuke Sato, Toshiki Sato, Makoto Sawada, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall Smith, Hiromasa Suzuki, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Mai Takeo, Toru Tamagawa, Keisuke Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Atsushi Tanimoto, Makoto Tashiro, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi G. Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shinichiro Uno, Jacco Vink, Shin Watanabe, Brian J. Williams, Satoshi Yamada, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Tomokage Yoneyama, Tessei Yoshida, Mihoko Yukita, Irina Zhuravleva, Valentina Braito, Pierpaolo Condò, Keigo Fukumura, Adam Gonzalez, Alfredo Luminari, Aiko Miyamoto, Ryuki Mizukawa, James Reeves, Riki Sato, Francesco Tombesi, Yerong Xu
    Nature 2025年5月14日  査読有り
  • Makoto Tashiro, Richard Kelley, Shin Watanabe, Hironori Maejima, Lillian Reichenthal, Kenichi Toda, Leslie Hartz, Andrea Santovincenzo, Kyoko Matsushita, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Robert Petre, Brian Williams, Matteo Guainazzi, Elisa Costantini, Yoh Takei, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Joy Henegar-Leon, Gary Sneiderman, Hiroshi Tomida, Koji Mori, Hiroshi Nakajima, Yukikatsu Terada, Matthew Holland, Michael Loewenstein, Eric Miller, Makoto Sawada, Timothy Kallman, Jelle Kaastra, Chris Done, Teruaki Enoto, Aya Bamba, Lia Corrales, Yoshihiro Ueda, Erin Kara, Irina Zhuravleva, Yutaka Fujita, Yoshitaka Arai, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Ralf Ballhausen, Chris Baluta, Nobutaka Bando, Ehud Behar, Thomas Bialas, Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Laura Brenneman, Gregory V Brown, Meng Chiao, Renata Cumbee, Cor de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, María Díaz Trigo, Michael DiPirro, Tadayasu Dotani, Jacobo Ebrero Carrero, Ken Ebisawa, Megan Eckart, Dominique Eckert, Satoshi Eguchi, Yuichiro Ezoe, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam Foster, Yasushi Fukazawa, Kotaro Fukushima, Akihiro Furuzawa, Luigi Gallo, Javier Garcia Martinez, Nathalie Gorter, Martin Grim, Liyi Gu, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Natalie Hell, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Takafumi Horiuchi, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, Yuto Ichinohe, Chisato Ikuta, Ryo Iizuka, Daiki Ishi, Manabu Ishida, Naoki Ishihama, Kumi Ishikawa, Kosei Ishimura, Tess Jaffe, Satoru Katsuda, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Steven Kenyon, Caroline Kilbourne, Mark Kimball, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Aya Kubota, Maurice Leutenegger, Yoshitomo Maeda, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Keiichi Matsuzaki, Dan McCammon, Brian McLaughlin, Brian McNamara, Francois Mernier, Joseph Miko, Jon Miller, Kenji Minesugi, Shinji Mitani, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Misaki Mizumoto, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard Mushotzky, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Chikara Natsukari, Jan-Uwe Ness, Kenichiro Nigo, Mari Nishiyama, Kumiko Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Mina Ogawa, Shoji Ogawa, Anna Ogorzalek, Takashi Okajima, Atsushi Okamoto, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Stephane Paltani, Paul Plucinsky, F Scott Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Jose Antonio Quero, Takahiro Sasaki, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Toshiki Sato, Yoichi Sato, Hiromi Seta, Maki Shida, Megumi Shidatsu, Shuhei Shigeto, Russel Shipman, Keisuke Shinozaki, Peter Shirron, Aurora Simionescu, Randall Smith, Yang Soong, Hiromasa Suzuki, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Mai Takeo, Toru Tamagawa, Keisuke Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Atsushi Tanimoto, Yuichi Terashima, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Shinichiro Uno, Jacco Vink, Michael Witthoeft, Rob Wolfs, Satoshi Yamada, Shinya Yamada, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Keiichi Yanagase, Tahir Yaqoob, Susumu Yasuda, Tomokage Yoneyama, Tessei Yoshida, Miohoko Yukita
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 2025年4月11日  査読有り
    Abstract The X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) is a joint mission between the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA). In addition to the three space agencies, universities and research institutes from Japan, North America, and Europe have joined to contribute to developing satellite and onboard instruments, data-processing software, and the scientific observation program. XRISM is the successor to the ASTRO-H (Hitomi) mission, which ended prematurely in 2016. Its primary science goal is to examine astrophysical problems with precise, high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. XRISM promises to discover new horizons in X-ray astronomy. It carries a 6 × 6 pixelized X-ray microcalorimeter on the focal plane of an X-ray mirror assembly (Resolve) and a co-aligned X-ray CCD camera (Xtend) that covers the same energy band over a large field of view. XRISM utilizes the Hitomi heritage, but all designs were reviewed. The attitude and orbit control system was improved in hardware and software. The spacecraft was launched from the JAXA Tanegashima Space Center on 2023 September 6 (UTC). During the in-orbit commissioning phase, the onboard components were activated. Although the gate valve protecting the Resolve sensor with a thin beryllium X-ray entrance window was not yet opened, scientific observation started in 2024 February with the planned performance verification observation program. The nominal observation program commenced with the following guest observation program beginning in 2024 September.
  • Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Ralf Ballhausen, Aya Bamba, Ehud Behar, Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Laura Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Lia Corrales, Elisa Costantini, Renata Cumbee, Maria Diaz Trigo, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Dominique Eckert, Satoshi Eguchi, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Adam Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yutaka Fujita, Yasushi Fukazawa, Kotaro Fukushima, Akihiro Furuzawa, Luigi Gallo, Javier A. García, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Natalie Hell, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Ann Hornschemeier, Yuto Ichinohe, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Jelle Kaastra, Timothy Kallman, Erin Kara, Satoru Katsuda, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Richard Kelley, Caroline Kilbourne, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Aya Kubota, Maurice Leutenegger, Michael Loewenstein, Yoshitomo Maeda, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian McNamara, François Mernier, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Misaki Mizumoto, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard Mushotzky, Hiroshi Nakajima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Jan-Uwe Ness, Kumiko Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Shoji Ogawa, Anna Ogorzalek, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Stephane Paltani, Robert Petre, Paul Plucinsky, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Kosuke Sato, Toshiki Sato, Makoto Sawada, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall Smith, Hiromasa Suzuki, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Mai Takeo, Toru Tamagawa, Keisuke Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Atsushi Tanimoto, Makoto Tashiro, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shinichiro Uno, Jacco Vink, Shin Watanabe, Brian J. Williams, Satoshi Yamada, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Tomokage Yoneyama, Tessei Yoshida, Mihoko Yukita, Irina Zhuravleva, Tommaso Bartalesi, Stefano Ettori, Roman Kosarzycki, Lorenzo Lovisari, Tom Rose, Arnab Sarkar, Ming Sun, Prathamesh Tamhane
    The Astrophysical Journal Letters 982(1) L5-L5 2025年3月12日  査読有り
    Abstract We present XRISM Resolve observations of the core of the hot, relaxed galaxy cluster Abell 2029 (A2029). We find that the line-of-sight bulk velocity of the intracluster medium (ICM) within the central 180 kpc is at rest with respect to the brightest cluster galaxy, with a 3σ upper limit of ∣v bulk∣ < 100 km s−1. We robustly measure the field-integrated ICM velocity dispersion to be σ v  = 169 ± 10 km s−1, obtaining similar results for both single-temperature and two-temperature plasma models to account for the cluster cool core. This result, if ascribed to isotropic turbulence, implies a subsonic ICM with Mach number and a nonthermal pressure fraction of 2.6 ± 0.3%. The turbulent velocity is similar to what was measured in the core of the Perseus cluster by Hitomi, but here in a more massive cluster with an ICM temperature of 7 keV, the limit on the nonthermal pressure fraction is even more stringent. Our result is consistent with expectations from simulations of relaxed clusters, but it is on the low end of the predicted distribution, indicating that A2029 is an exceptionally relaxed cluster with no significant impacts from either a recent minor merger or active galactic nucleus activity.

MISC

 190

担当経験のある科目(授業)

 1

共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題

 22

教育内容やその他の工夫

 1
  • 件名
    宇宙研での大学院教育
    概要
    宇宙の構造形成の観測的研究を主に極低温観測技術を用いて行なっている。東京大学,北里大学から大学院学生をうけいれ,大学院では,新しい検出器の開発とその応用および観測的研究の専門教育を行なう。大学院では,「誰もやったことがないこと」を自ら行なう力をつけることを目標にする。

● 指導学生等の数

 10
  • 年度
    2018年度(FY2018)
    博士課程学生数
    1
    修士課程学生数
    1
  • 年度
    2019年度(FY2019)
    博士課程学生数
    1
    修士課程学生数
    3
  • 年度
    2020年度(FY2020)
    博士課程学生数
    1
    修士課程学生数
    3
  • 年度
    2018年度(FY2018)
    博士課程学生数
    1
    修士課程学生数
    1
  • 年度
    2019年度(FY2019)
    博士課程学生数
    1
    修士課程学生数
    3
  • 年度
    2020年度(FY2020)
    博士課程学生数
    1
    修士課程学生数
    3
  • 年度
    2022年度(FY2022)
    博士課程学生数
    3
    修士課程学生数
    2
  • 年度
    2023年度(FY2023)
    博士課程学生数
    2
    修士課程学生数
    1
  • 年度
    2024年度(FY2024)
    博士課程学生数
    2
    修士課程学生数
    2
  • 年度
    2025年度(FY2025)
    博士課程学生数
    2
    修士課程学生数
    5

● 指導学生の顕著な論文

 6
  • 指導学生名
    高久諒太
    所属大学
    東京大学
    著者名, ジャーナル名, 巻号ページ(出版年)
    Takaku et al. , Journal of Applied Physics, 128(22), id.225302, (2020)
    論文タイトル
    Broadband, millimeter-wave anti-reflective structures on sapphire ablatedwith femto-second laser
    DOI
    http://doi.org/10.1063/5.0022765
  • 指導学生名
    中島裕貴
    所属大学
    Univ. of Tokyo
    著者名, ジャーナル名, 巻号ページ(出版年)
    Nakashima et al. Applied Physics Letters, 117 122601 (2020)
    論文タイトル
    Low-noise microwave SQUID multiplexed readout of 38 x-ray transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters
    DOI
    http://doi.org/10.1063/5.0016333
  • 指導学生名
    紺野良平
    所属大学
    Kitasato Univ.
    著者名, ジャーナル名, 巻号ページ(出版年)
    Konno et al. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 199, 654 (2019)
    論文タイトル
    Development of TES micsrocalorimters with solar-axion converter
    DOI
    http://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-019-02257-9
  • 指導学生名
    山本亮
    所属大学
    Univ. of Tokyo
    著者名, ジャーナル名, 巻号ページ(出版年)
    Yamamoto et al. , Journal of Cosmokogy and Astrophysics, 02 (2020) 011
    論文タイトル
    A Search for a Contribution from Axion-Like Particles to the X-Ray Diffuse Background Utilizing the Earth's Magnetic Field
    DOI
    http://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/02/011
  • 指導学生名
    関谷典央
    所属大学
    University. of Tokyo
    著者名, ジャーナル名, 巻号ページ(出版年)
    Sekiya, Yamasaki, and Mitsuda, Publications of Astronomical Society in Japan, 68(SP1), S31 (2016)
    論文タイトル
    Search for a keV Signature of Radiatively Decaying Dark Matter with Suzaku XIS Observations of the X-ray Diffuse Background
    DOI
    http://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psv081
  • 指導学生名
    三石郁之
    所属大学
    Univ. of Tokyo
    著者名, ジャーナル名, 巻号ページ(出版年)
    Mitsuishi, Yamasaki, and Takei, Publications of Astronomical Society in Japan, 65, 44 (2013)
    論文タイトル
    An X-Ray Study of the Galactic-Scale Starburst-Driven Outflow in NGC 253
    DOI
    http://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/65.2.44

● 専任大学名

 1
  • 専任大学名
    東京大学(University of Tokyo)

● 所属する所内委員会

 1
  • 所内委員会名
    ナノエレクトロニクスクリーンルーム運営委員会