宇宙物理学研究系

小栗 秀悟

オグリ シュウゴ  (Shugo Oguri)

基本情報

所属
国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 宇宙科学研究所 宇宙物理学研究系 助教
学位
博士(理学)(2012年7月 東京大学)

研究者番号
20751176
ORCID ID
 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-2672
J-GLOBAL ID
201901005927826680
researchmap会員ID
B000348585

宇宙素粒子物理学が専門です。現在はCMB偏光観測を行う衛星実験LiteBIRDの研究開発をしています。

宇宙初期の物理学、特にインフレーションやダークマターなどに興味があります。


論文

 45
  • Y Sueno, J J A Baselmans, A H M Coppens, R T Génova-Santos, M Hattori, S Honda, K Karatsu, H Kutsuma, K Lee, T Nagasaki, S Oguri, C Otani, M Peel, J Suzuki, O Tajima, T Tanaka, M Tsujii, D J Thoen, E Won
    Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2024(2) 2024年1月22日  
    Abstract Understanding telescope pointing (i.e. line of sight) is important for observing the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and astronomical objects. The Moon is a candidate astronomical source for pointing calibration. Although the visible size of the Moon (30′) is larger than that of the planets, we can frequently observe the Moon once a month with a high signal-to-noise ratio. We developed a method for performing pointing calibration using observational data from the Moon. We considered the tilts of the telescope axes as well as the encoder and collimation offsets for pointing calibration. In addition, we evaluated the effects of the nonuniformity of the brightness temperature of the Moon, which is a dominant systematic error. As a result, we successfully achieved a pointing accuracy of 3.3′. This is one order of magnitude smaller than an angular resolution of 36′. This level of accuracy competes with past achievements in other ground-based CMB experiments using observational data from the planets.
  • Ryo Nakano, Hayato Takakura, Yutaro Sekimoto, Junji Inatani, Masahiro Sugimoto, Shugo Oguri, Frederick Matsuda
    Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 9(02) 2023年4月19日  
  • Miki Kurihara, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Megan E. Eckart, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Frederick T. Matsuda, Brian Mclaughlin, Shugo Oguri, Frederick S. Porter, Yoh Takei, Yoichi Kochibe
    Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 9(1) 18004 2023年1月1日  
    Electromagnetic interference (EMI) for low-temperature detectors is a serious concern in many missions. We investigate the EMI caused by the spacecraft components to the x-ray microcalorimeter of the Resolve instrument onboard the x-ray imaging and spectroscopy mission, which is currently under development by an international collaboration and is planned to be launched in 2023. We focus on the EMI from (a) the low-frequency magnetic field generated by the magnetic torquers (MTQ) used for the spacecraft attitude control and (b) the radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic field generated by the S and X band antennas used for communication between the spacecraft and the ground stations. We executed a series of ground tests both at the instrument and spacecraft levels using the flight-model hardware in 2021-2022 in a JAXA facility in Tsukuba. We also conducted electromagnetic simulations partially using the Fugaku high-performance computing facility. The MTQs were found to couple with the microcalorimeter, which we speculate through pick-ups of low-frequency magnetic field and further capacitive coupling. There is no evidence that the resultant energy resolution degradation is beyond the current allocation of noise budget. The RF communication system was found to leave no significant effect. We present the result of the tests and simulation in this article.
  • E Allys, K Arnold, J Aumont, R Aurlien, S Azzoni, C Baccigalupi, A J Banday, R Banerji, R B Barreiro, N Bartolo, L Bautista, D Beck, S Beckman, M Bersanelli, F Boulanger, M Brilenkov, M Bucher, E Calabrese, P Campeti, A Carones, F J Casas, A Catalano, V Chan, K Cheung, Y Chinone, S E Clark, F Columbro, G D’Alessandro, P de Bernardis, T de Haan, E de  la Hoz, M De Petris, S Della Torre, P Diego-Palazuelos, M Dobbs, T Dotani, J M Duval, T Elleflot, H K Eriksen, J Errard, T Essinger-Hileman, F Finelli, R Flauger, C Franceschet, U Fuskeland, M Galloway, K Ganga, M Gerbino, M Gervasi, R T Génova-Santos, T Ghigna, S Giardiello, E Gjerløw, J Grain, F Grupp, A Gruppuso, J E Gudmundsson, N W Halverson, P Hargrave, T Hasebe, M Hasegawa, M Hazumi, S Henrot-Versillé, B Hensley, L T Hergt, D Herman, E Hivon, R A Hlozek, A L Hornsby, Y Hoshino, J Hubmayr, K Ichiki, T Iida, H Imada, H Ishino, G Jaehnig, N Katayama, A Kato, R Keskitalo, T Kisner, Y Kobayashi, A Kogut, K Kohri, E Komatsu, K Komatsu, K Konishi, N Krachmalnicoff, C L Kuo, L Lamagna, M Lattanzi, A T Lee, C Leloup, F Levrier, E Linder, G Luzzi, J Macias-Perez, T Maciaszek, B Maffei, D Maino, S Mandelli, E Martínez-González, S Masi, M Massa, S Matarrese, F T Matsuda, T Matsumura, L Mele, M Migliaccio, Y Minami, A Moggi, J Montgomery, L Montier, G Morgante, B Mot, Y Nagano, T Nagasaki, R Nagata, R Nakano, T Namikawa, F Nati, P Natoli, S Nerval, F Noviello, K Odagiri, S Oguri, H Ohsaki, L Pagano, A Paiella, D Paoletti, A Passerini, G Patanchon, F Piacentini, M Piat, G Polenta, D Poletti, T Prouvé, G Puglisi, D Rambaud, C Raum, S Realini, M Reinecke, M Remazeilles, A Ritacco, G Roudil, J A Rubino-Martin, M Russell, H Sakurai, Y Sakurai, M Sasaki, D Scott, Y Sekimoto, K Shinozaki, M Shiraishi, P Shirron, G Signorelli, F Spinella, S Stever, R Stompor, S Sugiyama, R M Sullivan, A Suzuki, T L Svalheim, E Switzer, R Takaku, H Takakura, Y Takase, A Tartari, Y Terao, J Thermeau, H Thommesen, K L Thompson, M Tomasi, M Tominaga, M Tristram, M Tsuji, M Tsujimoto, L Vacher, P Vielva, N Vittorio, W Wang, K Watanuki, I K Wehus, J Weller, B Westbrook, J Wilms, E J Wollack, J Yumoto, M Zannoni
    Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2023(4) 2022年11月21日  
    Abstract LiteBIRD the Lite (Light) satellite for the study of B-mode polarization and Inflation from cosmic background Radiation Detection, is a space mission for primordial cosmology and fundamental physics. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) selected LiteBIRD in May 2019 as a strategic large-class (L-class) mission, with an expected launch in the late 2020s using JAXA’s H3 rocket. LiteBIRD is planned to orbit the Sun-Earth Lagrangian point L2, where it will map the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization over the entire sky for three years, with three telescopes in 15 frequency bands between 34 and 448 GHz, to achieve an unprecedented total sensitivity of 2.2 μK-arcmin, with a typical angular resolution of 0.5○ at 100 GHz. The primary scientific objective of LiteBIRD is to search for the signal from cosmic inflation, either making a discovery or ruling out well-motivated inflationary models. The measurements of LiteBIRD will also provide us with insight into the quantum nature of gravity and other new physics beyond the standard models of particle physics and cosmology. We provide an overview of the LiteBIRD project, including scientific objectives, mission and system requirements, operation concept, spacecraft and payload module design, expected scientific outcomes, potential design extensions and synergies with other projects. Subject Index LiteBIRD cosmic inflation, cosmic microwave background, B-mode polarization, primordial gravitational waves, quantum gravity, space telescope
  • Ryo Nakano, Hayato Takakura, Yutaro Sekimoto, Junji Inatani, Masahiro Sugimoto, Shugo Oguri, Frederick T. Matsuda
    Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI 12190 2022年8月31日  
    We verified a method of near-field antenna pattern measurement for a wide-field telescope with a bolometric detector array, based on a holographic phase-retrieval technique. A signal emitter scans the telescope aperture and a reference emitter, which is phase-locked to the signal, is located at a fixed position to allow a bolometric detector to receive the both. It generates a hologram on the focal plane as a function of the signal emitter location. Since the hologram is obtained in a receiving mode, we can use the telescope-equipped detector as it is. It is beneficial for the case where such detector is integrated with a feed antenna, which characterizes the telescope performance. The new method also has an advantage that we do not need the phase calibration of the reference emitter since it is constant. We experimentally demonstrated this method with a crossed-Dragone antenna whose field of view is 18 degrees x 9 degrees at 180 GHz for three representative detector positions in the focal plane. The antenna patterns were consistent with those measured by a vector near-field measurement at the level of -60 dB, which directly acquires both the phase and the amplitude of the electric field.

MISC

 49
  • Miki Kurihara, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Megan E. Eckart, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Frederick T. Matsuda, Brian McLaughlin, Shugo Oguri, Frederick S. Porter, Yoh Takei, Yoichi Kochibe
    SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2022: ULTRAVIOLET TO GAMMA RAY 12181 2023年3月2日  
    Electromagnetic interference (EMI) for low-temperature detectors is a serious concern in many missions. We investigate the EMI caused by the spacecraft components to the x-ray microcalorimeter of the Resolve instrument onboard the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), which is currently under development by an international collaboration and is planned to be launched in 2023. We focus on the EMI from (a) the low-frequency magnetic field generated by the magnetic torquers (MTQ) used for the spacecraft attitude control and (b) the radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic field generated by the S and X band antennas used for communication between the spacecraft and the ground stations. We executed a series of ground tests both at the instrument and spacecraft levels using the flight-model hardware in 2021-2022 in a JAXA facility in Tsukuba. We also conducted electromagnetic simulations partially using the Fugaku high-performance computing facility. The MTQs were found to couple with the microcalorimeter, which we speculate through pick-ups of low-frequency magnetic field and further capacitive coupling. There is no evidence that the resultant energy resolution degradation is beyond the current allocation of noise budget. The RF communication system was found to leave no significant effect. We present the result of the tests and simulation in this article.
  • 末野慶徳, 池満拓司, 石田秀郷, 石田秀郷, 石塚光, 内田智久, 内田智久, 大谷知行, 小栗秀悟, 唐津謙一, 唐津謙一, 木内健司, 沓間弘樹, 沓間弘樹, 小峯順太, 古谷野凌, 鈴木惇也, 関本裕太郎, 田井野徹, 田島治, 田中智永, 辻悠汰, 辻悠汰, 辻井未来, 富田望, 永井誠, 長崎岳人, 成瀬雅人, 羽澄昌史, 羽澄昌史, 服部誠, 本多俊介, 美馬覚, 吉田光宏, 吉田光宏, CHOI Jihoon, GENOVA-SANTOS Ricardo Tanausu, JO Yonggil, LEE Kyungmin, PEEL Michael, REBOLO Rafael, RUBINO-MARTIN Jose Alberto, WON Eunil
    日本物理学会講演概要集(CD-ROM) 78(1) 2023年  
  • 辻井未来, 池満拓司, 石田秀郷, 石田秀郷, 石塚光, 内田智久, 内田智久, 大谷知行, 小栗秀悟, 唐津謙一, 木内健司, 沓間弘樹, 小峯順太, 古谷野凌, 末野慶徳, 鈴木惇也, 関本裕太郎, 田井野徹, 田島治, 田中智永, 辻悠汰, 辻悠汰, 富田望, 永井誠, 長崎岳人, 成瀬雅人, 羽澄昌史, 羽澄昌史, 服部誠, 本多俊介, 美馬覚, 吉田光宏, 吉田光宏, CHOI Jihoon, GENOVA-SANTOS Ricardo Tanausu, JO Yonggil, LEE Kyungmin, PEEL Michael, REBOLO Rafael, RUBINO-MARTIN Jose Alberto, WON Eunil
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2023 2023年  
  • 末野慶徳, 池満拓司, 石田秀郷, 石田秀郷, 石塚光, 内田智久, 内田智久, 大谷知行, 小栗秀悟, 唐津謙一, 唐津謙一, 木内健司, 沓間弘樹, 沓間弘樹, 小峯順太, 古谷野凌, 鈴木惇也, 関本裕太郎, 田井野徹, 田島治, 田中智永, 辻悠汰, 辻悠汰, 辻井未来, 富田望, 永井誠, 長崎岳人, 成瀬雅人, 羽澄昌史, 羽澄昌史, 服部誠, 本多俊介, 美馬覚, 吉田光宏, 吉田光宏, CHOI Jihoon, GENOVA-SANTOS Ricardo Tanausu, JO Yonggil, LEE Kyungmin, PEEL Michael, REBOLO Rafael, RUBINO-MARTIN Jose Alberto, WON Eunil
    日本物理学会講演概要集(CD-ROM) 78(2) 2023年  
  • 植松令太, 石野宏和, 桜井雄基, 松村知岳, 高久諒太, HOANG Thuong, 辻本匡弘, 富永愛侑, 富永愛侑, MATSUDA F., 小栗秀悟
    日本物理学会講演概要集(CD-ROM) 78(2) 2023年  

主要な講演・口頭発表等

 79
  • 小栗秀悟, 岩渕頌太, 小川博之, 奥平俊暁, 小田切公秀, 加賀亨, 佐藤泰貴, 鈴木仁研, 関本裕太郎, 堂谷忠靖, 永田竜, 楢崎勝弘, マツダフレドリック, 宮崎康行, 吉原圭介, 綿貫一也, 一色雅仁, 吉田誠至, Baptiste Mot, Gilles Roudil, Thomas Prouvé
    第23回宇宙科学シンポジウム 2023年1月
  • 小栗秀悟, 岩渕頌太, 小川博之, 小田切公秀, 奥平俊暁, 加賀亨, 佐藤泰貴, 鈴木仁研, 関本裕太郎, 堂谷, 忠靖, 永田竜, 楢崎勝弘, 松田フレドリック, 宮崎康行, 吉原圭介, 綿貫一也, 一色雅仁, 吉田誠至, Baptiste Mo, Gilles Roudil, Thomas Prouve
    日本天文学会2022年秋季年会 2022年9月15日
  • Shugo Oguri, Tadayasu Dotani, Masahito Isshiki, Shota Iwabuchi, Tooru Kaga, Frederick Takayuki Matsuda, Yasuyuki Miyazaki, Baptiste Mo, Ryo Nagata, Katsuhiro Narasaki, Hiroyuki Ogawa, Toshiaki Okudaira, Kimihide Odagiri, Thomas Prouve, Gilles Roudil, Yasutaka Satoh, Yutaro Sekimoto, Toyoaki Suzuki, Kazuya Watanuki, Seiji Yoshida, Keisuke Yoshihara
    SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022 2022年7月

所属学協会

 2

共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題

 10

産業財産権

 2