橋本 智

The double differential cross-sections (DDXs) of photoneutron production via the photonuclear reaction on tantalum, tungsten, and bismuth for 13 and 17 MeV linearly polarized photon beams were measured using the time-of-flight method at the NewSUBARU-BL01 facility. Polarized photons were obtained by the Laser Compton backscattering (LCS) technique. Two distinct components were observed on the spectra: the lowenergy component up to 4 MeV and the high-energy above 4 MeV. The angular distribution of the low-energy component was isotropic, whereas the high-energy was distributed anisotropically and influenced by the angle between direction of photon polarization and neutron emission, especially for 17 MeV photon energy. These phenomena were similar to those of 197Au target observed in the previous studies. The low-energy neutron distributions at 13 and 17 MeV photon energies were almost identical for all three targets. The DDX energy integration was calculated and compared among the three targets for two-photon energies. Given the horizontal polarization (plane parallel to the x-axis) of the incident photons, the emission angles of 90° on the x-axis and y-axis recorded the maximum and minimum photoneutron yield, respectively. The differences between these two positions were minor for ¹⁸¹Ta and ^natW at 13 MeV photon energy and noticeable for other cases. An underestimation of the TENDL nuclear data library was observed on the photoneutron DDXs compared to the experimental results for ¹⁸¹Ta and ²⁰⁹Bi.

Abstract The intensity and energy spatial distributions of collimated laser Compton scattering (LCS) γ-ray beams and of the associated bremsstrahlung beams have been investigated as functions of the electron beam energy, electron beam phase space distribution, laser optics conditions and laser polarization. We show that the beam halo is affected to different extents by variations in the above listed parameters. In the present work, we have used laser Compton scattering simulations performed with the eliLaBr code (https://github.com/dan-mihai-filipescu/eliLaBr) and real LCS and bremsstrahlung γ-ray beams produced at the NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation facility. A 500 μm MiniPIX X-ray camera was used as beamspot monitor in a wide γ-ray beam energy range between 1.73 MeV and 38.1 MeV.

An undulator generating a magnetic field whose longitudinal profile is arbitrarily varied has been developed, which is one of the key components in a number of proposed new concepts in free-electron lasers. The undulator is composed of magnet modules, each of which corresponds to a single undulator period, and is driven by a linear actuator to change the magnetic gap independently. To relax the requirement on the actuator, the mechanical load on each module due to magnetic force acting from opponent and adjacent modules is reduced by means of two kinds of spring systems. The performance of the constructed undulator has been successfully demonstrated by magnetic measurement and characterization of synchrotron radiation.

電子蓄積リングを用いたレーザー・コンプトン散乱ガンマ線源において、10-40MeVの直線偏光ガンマ線による光核反応中性子の発生分布を測定した。ガンマ線ビーム軸に対して、90度方向に発生する中性子の分布が、I=a+b・cos2φの強度分布を持つことは、金、ヨウ素、銅ターゲットを用いて実証し、既に報告した。ここで、φは、ガンマ線偏光方向に対する方位角である。今回は、銀およびイットリウムターゲットを用いて、同様な巨大核共鳴領域で測定した結果に加え、Be-9ターゲットを用いて、異なる共鳴エネルギーでの計測結果を報告する。

The aims of the New SUBARU project are to promote industrial applications in the VUV and soft X-ray region and to develop research and development towards new light sources. The main facility of the New SUBARU project is the 1.5 GeV electron storage ring which is under construction at the SPring-8 site in Harima Science Garden City, Japan. The storage ring is quasi-isochronous and has variable momentum dispersion for the deep study of beam dynamics in very short bunches.

A new crowbarless power supply is to be installed at the New SUBARU storage ring. A high-power switching inverter unit eliminates the need for expensive and unstable crowbar circuits for the klystron power supply. It also realizes a very small voltage ripple in the low-frequency region. This is an important characteristic, especially in a quasi-isochronous storage ring such as New SUBARU.