Tomoki TAKADA

本稿の目的は、雨について歌った古典和歌の分析を通じて、雨に対する人間の向き合い方の一つの視点を提示することである。そのために、テキストマイニングの手法を用いて、計量的に雨の和歌の構造を分析した。その結果、それぞれの季節の雨とセットで好まれる風物や環境、あるいはそのなかでの人間の心情を読み取った。次に、雨についてよんだ和歌を通読・読解し、表現内容をより詳細に考察することで、雨と身体との関係に関して「雨-接触」「雨-眺め」「雨-想起」の３つのモデルを見出した。さらに、雨-自然物-身体-心情が一体となった一元的なあり方として「雨と自己の相互浸透的構造」という視点を提示した。

The decline in the use of semi-natural grasslands in Japan and the problem of a lack of management players have led to a need for sustainable maintenance and management measures. Based on the current status and issues of each grassland, it is important to identify items of value for the continued use of current semi-natural grasslands. In this study, a field survey was conducted in the Tomine Kogen in Kamikawa Town, Hyogo Prefecture, in order to clarify the changes in ownership, management, and utilization of the Tomine Kogen from the early Meiji period to the present. The research was carried out from April to November 2022, while belonging to the Tomine Nature Exchange Centre as an intern student, through literature review, data collection, interviews, and action research. Based on the survey results, it became clear that there are four periods in the Tomine Kogen as a community co-managed space for maintenance and utilization. (1) a period when the area was used as a traditional Japanese commons; (2) a period when regional joint use exists; (3) a period when land use declined; And (4) a period when visitor-oriented events were activated. These results are important insights in considering sustainable management and use strategies for the Tonomine Kogen in the future.

In this study, we clarified the composition of green spaces inside and outside the hospital sites and use of rehabilitation and perception of its effects in Hyogo Prefecture. As a results of the questionnaire survey, 86.3% of 109 hospitals had green spaces inside and outside the hospital sites<tt>，</tt>and 87.2% of those green spaces provided opportunities for physiotherapy. It was suggested that there is a psychological effect on rehabilitation in multiple in-site green spaces and a physical effect on rehabilitation in adjacent green spaces. In addition, as a result of analyzing the relationship between use of rehabilitation, DID and composition of green spaces using GIS, most of the hospitals that rehabilitate in the adjacent green spaces were located in urban areas. Analysis of aerial photographs suggested that the number and size of green spaces had an effect on whether or not it was used for rehabilitation.