Curriculum Vitaes

Shin Watanabe

  (渡辺 伸)

Profile Information

Affiliation
Associate Professor, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Department of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Degree
博士(理学)(Mar, 2004, 東京大学)

Researcher number
60446599
ORCID ID
 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-7404
J-GLOBAL ID
202001021434500706
researchmap Member ID
R000012970

Major Papers

 215
  • Hitomi Collaboration, Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle de Plaa, Cor P. de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Masachika Iwai, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, Shiu-Hang Lee, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Takuya Miyazawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hideyuki Mori, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard F. Mushotzky, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takeshi Nakamori, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Takaya Ohashi, Masanori Ohno, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Frits Paerels, Stephane Paltani, Robert Petre, Ciro Pinto, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Christopher S. Reynolds, Samar Safi-Harb, Shinya Saito, Kazuhiro Sakai, Toru Sasaki, Goro Sato, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Makoto Sawada, Norbert Schartel, Peter J. Serlemtsos, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Yang Soong, Lukasz Stawarz, Yasuharu Sugawara, Satoshi Sugita, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Yoh Takei, Toru Tamagawa, Takayuki Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Tanaka, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Makoto S. Tashiro, Yuzuru Tawara, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Francesco Tombesi, Hiroshi Tomida, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shin'ichiro Uno, C. Megan Urry, Eugenio Ursino, Shin Watanabe, Norbert Werner, Dan R. Wilkins, Brian J. Williams, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Irina Zhuravleva, Abderahmen Zoghbi, Yuusuke Uchida
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 70(6), Oct 1, 2018  Peer-reviewedCorresponding author
    We present the results from the Hitomi Soft Gamma-ray Detector (SGD) observation of the Crab nebula. The main part of SGD is a Compton camera, which in addition to being a spectrometer, is capable of measuring polarization of gamma-ray photons. The Crab nebula is one of the brightest X-ray / gamma-ray sources on the sky, and, the only source from which polarized X-ray photons have been detected. SGD observed the Crab nebula during the initial test observation phase of Hitomi. We performed the data analysis of the SGD observation, the SGD background estimation and the SGD Monte Carlo simulations, and, successfully detected polarized gamma-ray emission from the Crab nebula with only about 5 ks exposure time. The obtained polarization fraction of the phase-integrated Crab emission (sum of pulsar and nebula emissions) is (22.1 $\pm$ 10.6)% and, the polarization angle is 110.7$^o$ + 13.2 / $-$13.0$^o$ in the energy range of 60--160 keV (The errors correspond to the 1 sigma deviation). The confidence level of the polarization detection was 99.3%. The polarization angle measured by SGD is about one sigma deviation with the projected spin axis of the pulsar, 124.0$^o$ $\pm$0.1$^o$.
  • Shin Watanabe, Hiroyasu Tajima, Yasushi Fukazawa, Yuto Ichinohe, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Teruaki Enoto, Taro Fukuyama, Shunya Furui, Kei Genba, Kouichi Hagino, Astushi Harayama, Yoshikatsu Kuroda, Daisuke Matsuura, Ryo Nakamura, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Masayuki Ohta, Mitsunobu Onishi, Shinya Saito, Goro Sato, Tamotsu Sato, Tadayuki Takahashi, Takaaki Tanaka, Atsushi Togo, Shinji Tomizuka
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 765 192-201, Sep 2, 2015  Peer-reviewedLead authorCorresponding author
    The Soft Gamma-ray Detector (SGD) is one of the instrument payloads onboard ASTRO-H, and will cover a wide energy band (60--600 keV) at a background level 10 times better than instruments currently in orbit. The SGD achieves low background by combining a Compton camera scheme with a narrow field-of-view active shield. The Compton camera in the SGD is realized as a hybrid semiconductor detector system which consists of silicon and cadmium telluride (CdTe) sensors. The design of the SGD Compton camera has been finalized and the final prototype, which has the same configuration as the flight model, has been fabricated for performance evaluation. The Compton camera has overall dimensions of 12 cm x 12 cm x 12 cm, consisting of 32 layers of Si pixel sensors and 8 layers of CdTe pixel sensors surrounded by 2 layers of CdTe pixel sensors. The detection efficiency of the Compton camera reaches about 15% and 3% for 100 keV and 511 keV gamma rays, respectively. The pixel pitch of the Si and CdTe sensors is 3.2 mm, and the signals from all 13312 pixels are processed by 208 ASICs developed for the SGD. Good energy resolution is afforded by semiconductor sensors and low noise ASICs, and the obtained energy resolutions with the prototype Si and CdTe pixel sensors are 1.0--2.0 keV (FWHM) at 60 keV and 1.6--2.5 keV (FWHM) at 122 keV, respectively. This results in good background rejection capability due to better constraints on Compton kinematics. Compton camera energy resolutions achieved with the final prototype are 6.3 keV (FWHM) at 356 keV and 10.5 keV (FWHM) at 662 keV, respectively, which satisfy the instrument requirements for the SGD Compton camera (better than 2%). Moreover, a low intrinsic background has been confirmed by the background measurement with the final prototype.
  • Shin Watanabe, Shin-nosuke Ishikawa, Hiroyuki Aono, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Hirokazu Odaka, Motohide Kokubun, Tadayuki Takahashi, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Hiroyasu Tajima, Mitsunobu Onishi, Yoshikatsu Kuroda
    IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 56(3) 777-782, Nov 4, 2008  Peer-reviewedLead authorCorresponding author
    We developed CdTe double-sided strip detectors (DSDs or cross strip detectors) and evaluated their spectral and imaging performance for hard X-rays and gamma-rays. Though the double-sided strip configuration is suitable for imagers with a fine position resolution and a large detection area, CdTe diode DSDs with indium (In) anodes have yet to be realized due to the difficulty posed by the segmented In anodes. CdTe diode devices with aluminum (Al) anodes were recently established, followed by a CdTe device in which the Al anodes could be segmented into strips. We developed CdTe double-sided strip devices having Pt cathode strips and Al anode strips, and assembled prototype CdTe DSDs. These prototypes have a strip pitch of 400 micrometer. Signals from the strips are processed with analog ASICs (application specific integrated circuits). We have successfully performed gamma-ray imaging spectroscopy with a position resolution of 400 micrometer. Energy resolution of 1.8 keV (FWHM: full width at half maximum) was obtained at 59.54 keV. Moreover, the possibility of improved spectral performance by utilizing the energy information of both side strips was demonstrated. We designed and fabricated a new analog ASIC, VA32TA6, for the readout of semiconductor detectors, which is also suitable for DSDs. A new feature of the ASIC is its internal ADC function. We confirmed this function and good noise performance that reaches an equivalent noise charge of 110 e- under the condition of 3-4 pF input capacitance.
  • Shin Watanabe, Masao Sako, Manabu Ishida, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Steven M. Kahn, Takayoshi Kohmura, Fumiaki Nagase, Frederik Paerels, Tadayuki Takahashi
    Astrophysical Journal, 651(1 I) 421-437, Jul 3, 2006  Peer-reviewedLead authorCorresponding author
    We present results from quantitative modeling and spectral analysis of the high mass X-ray binary Vela X-1 obtained with the Chandra HETGS. The spectra exhibit emission lines from H-like and He-like ions driven by photoionization, as well as fluorescent emission lines from several elements in lower charge states. In order to interpret and make full use of the high-quality data, we have developed a simulator, which calculates the ionization and thermal structure of a stellar wind photoionized by an X-ray source, and performs Monte Carlo simulations of X-ray photons propagating through the wind. The emergent spectra are then computed as a function of the viewing angle accurately accounting for photon transport in three dimensions including dynamics. From comparisons of the observed spectra with the simulation results, we are able to find the ionization structure and the geometrical distribution of material in Vela X-1 that can reproduce the observed spectral line intensities and continuum shapes at different orbital phases remarkably well. It is found that a large fraction of X-ray emission lines from highly ionized ions are formed in the region between the neutron star and the companion star. We also find that the fluorescent X-ray lines must be produced in at least three distinct regions --(1)the extended stellar wind, (2)reflection off the stellar photosphere, and (3)in a distribution of dense material partially covering and possibly trailing the neutron star, which may be associated with an accretion wake. Finally, from detailed analysis of the emission lines, we demonstrate that the stellar wind is affected by X-ray photoionization.
  • Shin Watanabe, Takaaki Tanaka, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Takefumi Mitani, Kousuke Oonuki, Tadayuki Takahashi, Takeshi Takashima, Hiroyasu Tajima, Yasushi Fukazawa, Masaharu Nomachi, Shin Kubo, Mitsunobu Onishi, Yoshikatsu Kuroda
    IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 52(5 III) 2045-2051, Oct, 2005  Peer-reviewedLead authorCorresponding author
    We are developing a Compton camera based on Si and CdTe semiconductor imaging devices with high energy resolution. In this paper, results from the most recent prototype are reported. The Compton camera consists of six layered double-sided Si Strip detectors and CdTe pixel detectors, which are read out with low noise analog ASICs, VA32TAs. We obtained Compton reconstructed images and spectra of line gamma-rays from 122 keV to 662 keV. The energy resolution is 9.1 keV and 14 keV at 356 keV and 511 keV, respectively. © 2005 IEEE.
  • Shin Watanabe, Masao Sako, Manabu Ishida, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Steve M. Kahn, Takayoshi Kohmura, Umeyo Morita, Fumiaki Nagase, Frederik Paerels, Tadayuki Takahashi
    Astrophysical Journal, 597(1 II), Sep 12, 2003  Peer-reviewedLead authorCorresponding author
    We report the detection of a fully-resolved, Compton-scattered emission line in the X-ray spectrum of the massive binary GX 301-2 obtained with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The iron K-alpha fluorescence line complex observed in this system consists of an intense narrow component centered at an energy of E = 6.40 keV and a redward shoulder that extends down to ~6.24 keV, which corresponds to an energy shift of a Compton back-scattered iron K-alpha photon. From detailed Monte Carlo simulations and comparisons with the observed spectra, we are able to directly constrain the physical properties of the scattering medium, including the electron temperature and column density, as well as an estimate for the metal abundance.
  • Tadayui Takahashi, Shin Watanabe
    IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 48(4 I) 950-959, Jul 20, 2001  Peer-reviewed
    Cadmium telluride (CdTe) and cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) have been regarded as promising semiconductor materials for hard X-ray and Gamma-ray detection. The high atomic number of the materials (Z_{Cd} =48, Z_{Te} =52) gives a high quantum efficiency in comparison with Si. The large band-gap energy (Eg ~ 1.5 eV) allows us to operate the detector at room temperature. However, a considerable amount of charge loss in these detectors produces a reduced energy resolution. This problem arises due to the low mobility and short lifetime of holes. Recently, significant improvements have been achieved to improve the spectral properties based on the advances in the production of crystals and in the design of electrodes. In this overview talk, we summarize (1) advantages and disadvantages of CdTe and CdZnTe semiconductor detectors and (2) technique for improving energy resolution and photopeak efficiencies. Applications of these imaging detectors in future hard X-ray and Gamma-ray astronomy missions are briefly discussed.

Misc.

 221
  • Keigo Okuma, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Mii Ando, Yuki Omiya, Manari Oguchi, Atsuya Tanaka, Yuna Tsuji, Shin Watanabe, Tadayuki Takahashi, Masahiko Kobayashi, Naoki Ishida, Takahiro Minami, Mitsunobu Onishi, Toshihiko Arai
    Proceedings of 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2023), Aug 18, 2023  
  • 成影典之, 岡光夫, 松崎恵一, 渡辺伸, 坂尾太郎, 萩野浩一, 三石郁之, 深沢泰司, 水野恒史, 篠原育, 川手朋子, 下条圭美, 高棹真介, 金子岳史, 田辺博士, 上野宗孝, 高橋忠幸, 高島健, 太田方之
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2023, 2023  
  • 小高裕和, 新井翔大, 市橋正裕, 高嶋聡, 丹波翼, 南木宙斗, 馬場彩, 青山一天, 櫻井真由, 清水虎冴, 田中雅士, 谷口日奈子, 中島理幾, 中曽根太地, 寄田浩平, 一戸悠人, KHANGULYAN Dmitry, 井上芳幸, 内田悠介, 須田祐介, 高橋弘充, 深沢泰司, 辻直美, 廣島渚, 八幡和志, 米田浩基, 渡辺伸, ARAMAKI Tsuguo, KARAGIORGI Georgia, MUKHERJEE Reshmi
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2023, 2023  
  • 米田浩基, 新井翔大, 市橋正裕, 小高裕和, 高嶋聡, 丹波翼, 南木宙斗, 馬場彩, 青山一天, 岩澤広大, 櫻井真由, 清水虎冴, 田中雅士, 谷口日奈子, 中島理機, 中曽根太地, 寄田浩平, 一戸悠人, KHANGULYAN Dmitry, 井上芳幸, 内田悠介, 須田祐介, 高橋弘充, 深沢泰司, 辻直美, 廣島渚, 八幡和志, 渡辺伸, ARAMAKI Tsuguo, KARAGIORGI Georgia, MUKHERJEE Reshmi
    日本物理学会講演概要集(CD-ROM), 78(1), 2023  
  • 中澤知洋, 石田学, 内田裕之, 小高裕和, 幸村孝由, 佐藤寿紀, 澤田真理, 鈴木寛大, 高橋弘充, 田中孝明, 鶴剛, 中嶋大, 野田博文, 萩野浩一, 松本浩典, 村上弘志, 森浩二, 山口弘悦, 米山友景, 渡辺伸
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2023, 2023  
  • 林克洋, 田代信, 田代信, 寺田幸功, 寺田幸功, 高橋弘充, 信川正順, 水野恒史, 宇野伸一郎, 久保田あや, 中澤知洋, 渡辺伸, 飯塚亮, 佐藤理江, 米山友景, 吉田鉄生, BALUTA Chris, 海老沢研, 江口智士, 深澤泰司, 橋口葵, 勝田哲, 北口貴雄, 小高裕和, 大野雅功, 太田直美, 阪間美南, 阪本菜月, 志達めぐみ, 塩入匠, 丹波翼, 谷本敦, 寺島雄一, 坪井陽子, 内田和海, 内田悠介, 内山秀樹, 山田智史, 山内茂雄
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2023, 2023  
  • 山田智史, 田代信, 田代信, 寺田幸功, 寺田幸功, 高橋弘充, 信川正順, 水野恒史, 宇野伸一郎, 久保田あや, 中澤知洋, 渡辺伸, 飯塚亮, 佐藤理江, 林克洋, 米山友景, 吉田鉄生, BALUTA Chris, 海老沢研, 江口智士, 深澤泰司, 橋口葵, 勝田哲, 北口貴雄, 小高裕和, 大野雅功, 太田直美, 阪間美南, 阪本菜月, 志達めぐみ, 塩入匠, 丹波翼, 谷本敦, 寺島雄一, 坪井陽子, 内田和海, 内田悠介, 内山秀樹, 山内茂雄
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2023, 2023  
  • 米山友景, 田代信, 田代信, 寺田幸功, 寺田幸功, 高橋弘充, 信川正順, 水野恒史, 宇野伸一郎, 久保田あや, 中澤知洋, 渡辺伸, 飯塚亮, 佐藤理江, 林克洋, 吉田鉄生, BALUTA Chris, 海老沢研, 江口智士, 深澤泰司, 橋口葵, 勝田哲, 北口貴雄, 小高裕和, 大野雅功, 太田直美, 阪間美南, 阪本菜月, 志達めぐみ, 塩入匠, 丹波翼, 谷本敦, 寺島雄一, 坪井陽子, 内田和海, 内田悠介, 内山秀樹, 山田智史, 山内茂雄
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2023, 2023  
  • 内田悠介, 田代信, 田代信, 寺田幸功, 寺田幸功, 高橋弘充, 信川正順, 水野恒史, 宇野伸一郎, 久保田あや, 中澤知洋, 渡辺伸, 飯塚亮, 佐藤理江, 米山友景, 吉田鉄生, BALUTA Chris, 海老沢研, 江口智士, 深澤泰司, 橋口葵, 林克洋, 勝田哲, 北口貴雄, 小高裕和, 大野雅功, 太田直美, 阪間美南, 阪本菜月, 志達めぐみ, 塩入匠, 丹波翼, 谷本敦, 寺島雄一, 坪井陽子, 内田和海, 内山秀樹, 山田智史, 山内茂雄
    日本物理学会講演概要集(CD-ROM), 78(1), 2023  
  • 林克洋, 田代信, 寺田幸功, 高橋弘充, 信川正順, 水野恒史, 宇野伸一郎, 久保田あや, 中澤知洋, 渡辺伸, 飯塚亮, 佐藤理江, 星野晶夫, 吉田鉄生, 小川翔司, 金丸善朗, BALUTA Chris, 海老沢研, 江口智士, 小高裕和, 勝田哲, 北口貴雄, 新居田祐基, 太田直美, 阪本菜月, 志達めぐみ, 塩入匠, 白木天音, 谷本敦, 寺島雄一, 坪井陽子, 内田和海, 内田悠介, 内山秀樹, 山田智史, 山内茂雄, 米山友景
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2023, 2023  
  • Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Keigo Okuma, Yuna Tsuji, Shinichiro Takeda, Mii Ando, Yuki Omiya, Manari Oguchi, Atsuya Tanaka, Shin Watanabe, Tadayuki Takahashi, Mitsunobu Onishi, Toshihiko Arai, Masahiko Kobayashi, Naoki Ishida
    Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2022: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, Aug 31, 2022  
  • Satoshi Eguchi, Makoto Tashiro, Yukikatsu Terada, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Shin'ichiro Uno, Aya Kubota, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Shin Watanabe, Ryo Iizuka, Rie Sato, Tomokage Yoneyama, Chris Baluta, Ken Ebisawa, Yasushi Fukazawa, Katsuhiro Hayashi, So Kato, Satoru Katsuda, Takao Kitaguchi, Hirokazu Odaka, Masanori Ohno, Naomi Ota, Minami Sakama, Ryohei Sato, Megumi Shidatsu, Yasuharu Sugawara, Tsubasa Tamba, Atsushi Tanimoto, Yuichi Terashima, Yohko Tsuboi, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Shigeo Yamauchi, Masaaki Sakano, Tessei Yoshida, Satoshi Yamada
    Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2022: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, Aug 31, 2022  
  • Koji Mori, Takeshi G. Tsuru, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shin Watanabe, Takaaki Tanaka, Manabu Ishida, Hironori Matsumoto, Hisamitsu Awaki, Hiroshi Murakami, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Ayaki Takeda, Yasushi Fukazawa, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Ann E. Hornschemeier, Takashi Okajima, William W. Zhang, Brian J. Williams, Tonia Venters, Kristin Madsen, Mihoko Yukita, Hiroki Akamatsu, Aya Bamba, Teruaki Enoto, Yutaka Fujita, Akihiro Furuzawa, Kouichi Hagino, Kosei Ishimura, Masayuki Itoh, Tetsu Kitayama, Shogo B. Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Aya Kubota, Misaki Mizumoto, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hiroshi Nakajima, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Naomi Ota, Toshiki Sato, Megumi Shidatsu, Hiromasa Suzuki, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Atsushi Tanimoto, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Hiroyuki Uchida, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Yoichi Yatsu
    Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2022: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, Aug 31, 2022  
  • 小高裕和, 市橋正裕, 高嶋聡, 丹波翼, 南木宙斗, 馬場彩, 青山一天, 櫻井真由, 田中雅士, 中曽根太地, 寄田浩平, 一戸悠人, KHANGULYAN Dmitry, 井上芳幸, 内田悠介, 須田祐介, 高橋弘充, 深沢泰司, 辻直美, 広島渚, 八幡和志, 米田浩基, 渡辺伸, ARAMAKI Tsuguo, KARAGIORGI Georgia, MUKHERJEE Reshmi
    日本物理学会講演概要集(CD-ROM), 77(2), 2022  
  • 成影典之, 岡光夫, 深沢泰司, 松崎恵一, 渡辺伸, 坂尾太郎, 萩野浩一, 三石郁之, 水野恒史, 篠原育, 川手朋子, 下条圭美, 高棹真介, 金子岳史, 田辺博士, 上野宗孝, 高橋忠幸, 高島健, 太田方之
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2022, 2022  
  • 一戸悠人, KHANGULYAN Dmitry, 青山一天, 櫻井真由, 田中雅士, 中曽根太地, 寄田浩平, 市橋正裕, 小高裕和, 高嶋聡, 丹波翼, 南木宙斗, 馬場彩, 井上芳幸, 内田悠介, 須田祐介, 高橋弘充, 深沢泰司, 辻直美, 広島渚, 八幡和志, 米田浩基, 渡辺伸, ARAMAKI Tsuguo, KARAGIORGI Georgia, MUKHERJEE Reshmi
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2022, 2022  
  • Yukikatsu Terada, Matt Holland, Michael Loewenstein, Makoto Tashiro, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Takayuki Tamura, Shin’ichiro Uno, Shin Watanabe, Chris Baluta, Laura Burns, Ken Ebisawa, Satoshi Eguchi, Yasushi Fukazawa, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Ryo Iizuka, Satoru Katsuda, Takao Kitaguchi, Aya Kubota, Eric Miller, Koji Mukai, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Hirokazu Odaka, Masanori Ohno, Naomi Ota, Rie Sato, Makoto Sawada, Yasuharu Sugawara, Megumi Shidatsu, Tsubasa Tamba, Atsushi Tanimoto, Yuichi Terashima, Yohko Tsuboi, Yuusuke Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob
    Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, 7(03), Jul 1, 2021  
  • 成影典之, 岡光夫, 深沢泰司, 松崎恵一, 渡辺伸, 坂尾太郎, 萩野浩一, 三石郁之, 水野恒史, 篠原育, 川手朋子, 下条圭美, 高棹真介, 金子岳史, 田辺博士, 上野宗孝, 高橋忠幸, 高島健, 太田方之
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2021, 2021  
  • Noriyuki Narukage, Mitsuo Oka, Yasushi Fukazawa, Keiichi Matsuzaki, Shin Watanabe, Taro Sakao, Kouichi Hagino, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Iku Shinohara, Masumi Shimojo, Shinsuke Takasao, Hiroshi Tanabe, Munetaka Ueno, Tadayuki Takahashi, Takeshi Takashima, Masayuki Ohta
    Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, Dec 13, 2020  
  • 奥村 拓馬, 東 俊行, 神田 聡太郎, 上野 恭裕, 磯部 忠昭, D. A. Bennett, W. B. Doriese, M. S. Durkin, J. W. Fowler, J. D. Gard, G. C. Hilton, K. M. Morgan, G. C. O'Neil, C. D. Reintsema, D. R. Schmidt, D. S. Swetz, J. N. Ullom, P. Caradona, 桂川 美穂, 峰 海里, 高橋 忠幸, 武田 伸一郎, H. I. Chiu, 二宮 和彦, 野田 博文, 橋本 直, 大澤 崇人, 早川 亮大, 須田 博貴, 竜野 秀行, 一戸 悠人, 山田 真也, P. Indelicato, N. Paul, 河村 成肇, 三宅 康博, 下村 浩一郎, P. Strasser, 竹下 聡史, 木野 康志, 奥津 賢一, 岡田 信二, 渡辺 伸
    電気学会研究会資料. ECT = The papers of technical meeting on electronic circuits, IEE Japan / 電子回路研究会 [編], 2020(55-58) 1-4, Sep 17, 2020  
  • Makoto Tashiro, Hironori Maejima, Kenichi Toda, Richard Kelley, Lillian Reichenthal, Leslie Hartz, Robert Petre, Brian Williams, Matteo Guainazzi, Elisa Costantini, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Joy Henegar-Leon, Matt Holland, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Caroline Kilbourne, Mike Loewenstein, Kyoko Matsushita, Koji Mori, Takashi Okajima, F. Scott Porter, Gary Sneiderman, Yoh Takei, Yukikatsu Terada, Hiroshi Tomida, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Shin Watanabe, Hiroki Akamatsu, Yoshitaka Arai, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Iurii Babyk, Aya Bamba, Nobutaka Bando, Ehud Behar, Thomas Bialas, Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Laura Brenneman, Greg Brown, Edgar Canavan, Meng Chiao, Brian Comber, Lia Corrales, Renata Cumbee, Cor de Vries, Jan Willem Den Herder, Johannes Dercksen, Maria Diaz-Trigo, Michael DiPirro, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan Eckart, Dominique Eckert, Satoshi Eguchi, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Carlo Ferrigno, Yutaka Fujita, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Luigi Gallo, Nathalie Gorter, Martin Grim, Liyi Gu, Kohichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Isamu Hatsukade, David Hawthorn, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Natalie Hell, Junko Hiraga, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Takafumi Horiuchi, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, Yuto Ichinohe, Sayuri Iga, Ryo Iizuka, Manabu Ishida, Naoki Ishihama, Kumi Ishikawa, Kosei Ishimura, Tess Jaffe, Jelle Kaastra, Timothy Kallman, Erin Kara, Satoru Katsuda, Steven Kenyon, Mark Kimball, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Akihide Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Aya Kubota, Maurice Leutenegger, Muzi Li, Tom Lockard, Yoshitomo Maeda
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 11444, 2020  
    © 2020 SPIE The X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) is the successor to the 2016 Hitomi mission that ended prematurely. Like Hitomi, the primary science goals are to examine astrophysical problems with precise high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. XRISM promises to discover new horizons in X-ray astronomy. XRISM carries a 6 x 6 pixelized X-ray micro-calorimeter on the focal plane of an X-ray mirror assembly and a co-aligned X-ray CCD camera that covers the same energy band over a large field of view. XRISM utilizes Hitomi heritage, but all designs were reviewed. The attitude and orbit control system were improved in hardware and software. The number of star sensors were increased from two to three to improve coverage and robustness in onboard attitude determination and to obtain a wider field of view sun sensor. The fault detection, isolation, and reconfiguration (FDIR) system was carefully examined and reconfigured. Together with a planned increase of ground support stations, the survivability of the spacecraft is significantly improved.
  • Michael Loewenstein, Robert S. Hill, Matthew P. Holland, Eric D. Miller, Tahir Yaqoob, Trisha F. Doyle, Patricia L. Hall, Efrem Braun, Chris Baluta, Koji Mukai, Yukikatsu Terada, Makoto Tashiro, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Takayuki Tamura, Shin'ichiro Uno, Shin Watanabe, Ken Ebisawa, Satoshi Eguchi, Yasushi Fukazawa, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Ryo Iizuka, Satoru Katsuda, Takao Kitaguchi, Aya Kubota, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Hirokazu Odaka, Masanori Ohno, Naomi Ota, Rie Sato, Yasuharu Sugawara, Megumi Shidatsu, Tsubasa Tamba, Atsushi Tanimoto, Yuichi Terashima, Yohko Tsuboi, Yuusuke Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Shigeo Yamauchiq
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 11444, 2020  
    © 2020 SPIE The X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission, XRISM, is currently scheduled to launch in 2022 with the objective of building on the brief, but significant, successes of the ASTRO-H (Hitomi) mission in solving outstanding astrophysical questions using high resolution X-ray spectroscopy. The XRISM Science Operations Team (SOT) consists of the JAXA-led Science Operations Center (SOC) and NASA-led Science Data Center (SDC), which work together to optimize the scientific output from the Resolve high-resolution spectrometer and the Xtend wide-field imager through planning and scheduling of observations, processing and distribution of data, development and distribution of software tools and the calibration database (CaldB), support of ground and in-flight calibration, and support of XRISM users in their scientific investigations of the energetic universe. Here, we summarize the roles and responsibilities of the SDC and its current status and future plans. The Resolve instrument poses particular challenges due to its unprecedented combination of high spectral resolution and throughput, broad spectral coverage, and relatively small field-of-view and large pixel-size. We highlight those challenges and how they are being met.
  • Yukikatsu Terada, Matt Holland, Michael Loewenstein, Makoto Tashiro, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Takayuki Tamura, Shin'ichiro Uno, Shin Watanabe, Chris Baluta, Laura Burns, Ken Ebisawa, Satoshi Eguchi, Yasushi Fukazawa, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Ryo Iizuka, Satoru Katsuda, Takao Kitaguchi, Aya Kubota, Eric Miller, Koji Mukai, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Hirokazu Odaka, Masanori Ohno, Naomi Ota, Rie Sato, Yasuharu Sugawara, Megumi Shidatsu, Tsubasa Tamba, Atsushi Tanimoto, Yuichi Terashima, Yohko Tsuboi, Yuusuke Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 11444, 2020  
    © 2020 SPIE The XRISM is the X-ray astronomical mission led by JAXA/NASA/ESA with international participation, plan to be launched in 2022 (Japanese fiscal year), to quickly recover the high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of astrophysical objects using the micro-calorimeter array after the failure of Hitomi. To enhance the scientific outputs of the mission, the Science Operations Team (SOT) is structured independently from the instrument teams and the mission operation team (MOT). The responsibilities of the SOT are summarized into four categories: 1) Guest observer program and data distributions, 2) Distribution of the analyses software and calibration database, 3) Guest observer supporting activities, and 4) the performance verification and optimization (PVO) activities. Before constructing the Operations Concept of the XRISM mission, the lessons on the Science Operations learned from the past Japanese X-ray missions (ASCA, Suzaku, and Hitomi) are reviewed, and 16 kinds of lessons are identified by the above categories: lessons on the importance of avoiding nonpublic (“animal”) tools, coding quality of public tools both on the engineering viewpoint and the calibration accuracy, tight communications with instrument teams and operations team, well-defined task division between scientists and engineers etc. Among these lessons, a) importance of the early preparations of the operations from the ground stage, b) construction of the independent team for the Science Operations from the instrument developments, and c) operations with well-defined duties by appointed members are recognized as the key lessons for XRISM. Then, i) the task division between the Mission and Science Operations and ii) the subgroup structure within the XRISM team are defined in detail as the XRISM Operations Concept. Then, following the Operations Concept, the detail plan of the Science Operations is designed as follows. The Science Operations tasks are shared among Japan, US, and Europe operated by three centers, the Science Operations Center (SOC) at JAXA, the Science Data Center (SDC) at NASA, and European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) at ESA. The SOT is defined as a combination of the SOC and SDC; the SOC is designed to perform tasks close to the spacecraft operations, such as spacecraft planning of science targets, quick-look health checks, pre-pipeline data processing, etc., and the SDC covers the tasks on the data calibration processing (pipeline processing), maintenance of the analysis tools etc. The data-archive and users-support activities are planned to be covered both by the SOC and SDC. Finally, the details of the Science Operations tasks and the tools for the Science Operations are also described in this paper. This information would be helpful for a construction of Science Operations of future X-ray missions.
  • Okada S., Azuma T., Watanabe S., Yamada S., Ichinohe Y., Ninomiya K., Kino Y., Takahashi T., Miyake Y., Takeshita S., Shimomura K., Kawamura N.
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 74.1 745-745, 2019  
  • Okumura T., Azuma T., Bennett D., Caradonna P., Doriese W., Durkin M., Fowler J., Gard J., Hashimoto T., Hayakawa R., Hilton G., Ichinohe Y., Indelicato P., Isobe T., Kanda S., Katsuragawa M., Kawamura N., Kino Y., Miyake Y., Morgan K., Ninomiya K., Noda H., O'Neil G., Okada S., Reintsema C., Schmidt D., Shimomura K., Strasser P., Swetz D., Takahashi T., Takeda S., Takeshita S., Tatsuno H., Ueno Y., Ullom J., Watanabe S., Yamada S.
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 74.2 535-535, 2019  
  • 鈴木寛大, 中澤知洋, 萩野浩一, 国分紀秀, 佐藤悟朗, 高橋忠幸, 渡辺伸, 太田方之, 佐藤理江, 森國城, 村上浩章, 三宅克馬, 古田禄大, 馬場彩, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 榎戸輝揚, 小林翔悟, 寺田幸功, 内山秀樹, 谷津洋一, 野田博文, 田島宏康, 山岡和貴, 林克洋, 林克洋, 深沢泰司, 水野恒史, 大野雅功, 高橋弘充, 勝田隼一郎, 中森健之, 内山泰伸, 斉藤新也, 牧島一夫, 小高裕和, 湯浅孝行, 中野俊男, 片岡淳, 三村健人, LEBRUN Francois, LIMOUSIN Olivier, LAURENT Philippe, MAIER Daniel, 武田伸一郎, 森浩二
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集, 2018, 2018  
  • Katsuragawa Miho, Tampo Motonobu, Hamada Koji, Harayama Atsushi, Miyake Yasuhiro, Oshita Sayuri, Sato Goro, Takahashi Tadayuki, Takeda Shin’ichiro, Watanabe Shin, Yabu Goro
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 73.1 2511-2511, 2018  
  • Watanabe Shin, Ohno Masanori, Odaka Hirokazu, Kataoka Jun, Katsuta Junichiro, Kitaguchi Takao, Kokubun Motohide, Goldwurm Andrea, Saito Shinya, Sato Goro, Sato Rie, Uchida Yusuke, Takahashi Tadayuki, Takahashi Hiromitsu, Takeda Shin'ichiro, Tanaka Takaaki, Tanaka Yasuyuki, Terada Yukikatsu, Nakazawa Kazuhiro, Nakano Toshio, Nakamori Takashi, Noda Hirofumi, Tajima Hiroyasu, Hagino Kouichi, Hayashi Katsuhiro, Blandford Roger, Makishima Kazuo, Madejski Grzegorz, Mizuno Tsunefumi, Mori Kunishiro, Yatsu Yoichi, Yamaoka Kazutaka, Yuasa Takayuki, Fukazawa Yasushi, Yonetoku Daisuke, Laurent Philippe, Limousin Olivier, Lebrun François, the SGD team, Ichinohe Yuto, Uchiyama Hideki, Uchiyama Yasunobu, Enoto Teruaki, Ohta Masayuki
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 73 492-492, 2018  
  • Makoto Tashiro, Hironori Maejima, Kenichi Toda, Richard Kelley, Lillian Reichenthal, James Lobell, Robert Petre, Matteo Guainazzi, Elisa Costantini, Mark Edison, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Martin Grim, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Jan Willem Den Herder, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Stéphane Paltani, Kyoko Matsushita, Koji Mori, Gary Sneiderman, Yoh Takei, Yukikatsu Terada, Hiroshi Tomida, Hiroki Akamatsu, Lorella Angelini, Yoshitaka Arai, Hisamitsu Awaki, Lurli Babyk, Aya Bamba, Peter Barfknecht, Kim Barnstable, Thomas Bialas, Branimir Blagojevic, Joseph Bonafede, Clifford Brambora, Laura Brenneman, Greg Brown, Kimberly Brown, Laura Burns, Edgar Canavan, Tim Carnahan, Meng Chiao, Brian Comber, Lia Corrales, Cor De Vries, Johannes Dercksen, Maria DIaz-Trigo, Tyrone DIllard, Michael DIpirro, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Carlo Ferrigno, Yutaka Fujita, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Luigi Gallo, Steve Graham, Liyi Gu, Kohichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Isamu Hatsukade, Dean Hawes, Takayuki Hayashi, Cailey Hegarty, Natalie Hell, Junko Hiraga, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Matt Holland, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Kazunori Ishibashi, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Kosei Ishimura, Bryan James, Timothy Kallman, Erin Kara, Satoru Katsuda, Steven Kenyon, Caroline Kilbourne, Mark Kimball, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Shu Koyama, Aya Kubota, Maurice Leutenegger, Tom Lockard, Mike Loewenstein, Yoshitomo Maeda, Lynette Marbley, Maxim Markevitch, Connor Martz, Hironori Matsumoto
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 10699, 2018  
    © 2018 SPIE. The ASTRO-H mission was designed and developed through an international collaboration of JAXA, NASA, ESA, and the CSA. It was successfully launched on February 17, 2016, and then named Hitomi. During the in-orbit verification phase, the on-board observational instruments functioned as expected. The intricate coolant and refrigeration systems for soft X-ray spectrometer (SXS, a quantum micro-calorimeter) and soft X-ray imager (SXI, an X-ray CCD) also functioned as expected. However, on March 26, 2016, operations were prematurely terminated by a series of abnormal events and mishaps triggered by the attitude control system. These errors led to a fatal event: the loss of the solar panels on the Hitomi mission. The X-ray Astronomy Recovery Mission (or, XARM) is proposed to regain the key scientific advances anticipated by the international collaboration behind Hitomi. XARM will recover this science in the shortest time possible by focusing on one of the main science goals of Hitomi,"Resolving astrophysical problems by precise high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy".1 This decision was reached after evaluating the performance of the instruments aboard Hitomi and the mission's initial scientific results, and considering the landscape of planned international X-ray astrophysics missions in 2020's and 2030's. Hitomi opened the door to high-resolution spectroscopy in the X-ray universe. It revealed a number of discrepancies between new observational results and prior theoretical predictions. Yet, the resolution pioneered by Hitomi is also the key to answering these and other fundamental questions. The high spectral resolution realized by XARM will not offer mere refinements; rather, it will enable qualitative leaps in astrophysics and plasma physics. XARM has therefore been given a broad scientific charge: "Revealing material circulation and energy transfer in cosmic plasmas and elucidating evolution of cosmic structures and objects". To fulfill this charge, four categories of science objectives that were defined for Hitomi will also be pursued by XARM; these include (1) Structure formation of the Universe and evolution of clusters of galaxies; (2) Circulation history of baryonic matters in the Universe; (3) Transport and circulation of energy in the Universe; (4) New science with unprecedented high resolution X-ray spectroscopy. In order to achieve these scientific objectives, XARM will carry a 6 × 6 pixelized X-ray micro-calorimeter on the focal plane of an X-ray mirror assembly, and an aligned X-ray CCD camera covering the same energy band and a wider field of view. This paper introduces the science objectives, mission concept, and observing plan of XARM.
  • Nakazawa K., Saito S., Kitayama T., Takahashi T., Watanabe S., Nakajima S., Hagino K., Matsumoto H., Furuzawa A., Tsuru T.G., Ueda Y., Mori K., Tanaka T., Uchida H., Takeda A., Tsunemi H., Nakajima H., Nobukawa M., Ota N., Awaki H., Terashima Y., Fukazawa Y., Murakami H., Takahashi H., Ohno M., Okajima T., Yamaguchi H., Mori H., Odaka H., 他FORCE WG, Kubota A., Terada Y., Yatsu Y., Bamba A., Komura T., Uchiyama Y.
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 72 508-508, 2017  
  • Jan, 2017  
    17th Space Science Symposium (January 5-6, 2017. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA)(ISAS)Sagamihara Campus), Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan
  • Miyake K., Saito S., Nakano T., Hagino K., Kobayashi S., Mimura T., Sato G., Watanabe S., Kokubun M., Nakazawa T., Takeda S., Tajima H., Fukazawa Y., Takahashi T.
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 71 116-116, 2016  
  • Kinoshita M., SGD Team
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 71 508-508, 2016  
  • Ohno Masanori, Fukazawa Yasushi, Mizuno Tsunefumi, Takahashi Hiromitsu, Uchida Yuusuke, Sato Rie, Hagino Koichi, Ohta Masayuki, Sato Goro, Watanabe Shin, Kokubun Motohide, Takahashi Tadayuki, Hayashi Katsuhiro, Yamaoka Kazutaka, Tajima Hiroyasu, Murakami Hiroaki, Kobayashi Syogo, Miyake Katsuma, Nakazawa Kazuhiro, Makishima Kazuo, Nakano Toshio, Odaka Hirokazu, Kataoka Jun, Nakamori Takeshi, Yatsu Yoichi, Uchiyama Hideki, Terada Yukikatsu, Yonetoku Daisuke, the HXI/SGD team
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 71 372-372, 2016  
  • Kinoshita Masaomi, Tajima Hiroyasu, Fukazawa Yasushi, Watanabe Shin, Ichinohe Yuto, Uchida Yusuke, Uchiyama Hideki, Edahiro Ikumi, Ohta Masayuki, Ohno Masanori, Odaka Hirokazu, Katsuragawa Miho, Kawano Takafumi, Shirakawa Hiroyuki, Takahashi Tadayuki, Takahashi Hiromitsu, Takeda Shin'ichiro, Tanaka Yasuyuki, Hayashi Katsuhiro, Furui Shunya, Mizuno Tsunefumi, Yamaoka Kazutaka, SGD Team
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 71 374-374, 2016  
  • Nakazawa K., Takahashi T., Kokubun M., Watanabe S., Sato G., Ota M., Hagino K., Sato R., Lee Herman, Nomachi M., Yonetoku D., Tanaka T., Enoto T., Terada Y., Uchiyama H., Yatsu Y., Ichinohe Y., Noda H., Tajima H., Yamaoka K., Hayashi K., Fukazawa Y., Mizuno T., Ohno M., Takahashi H., Nakamori T., Uchiyama S., Saito S., Makishima K., Yuasa T., Nakano T., Kataoka J., Francois Lebrun, Andrea Goldwurm, Olivier Limousin, Philippe Laurent, Daniel Maier, Takeda Shinichiro, Odaka Hirokazu, the HXI team
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 71 370-370, 2016  
  • Watanabe Shin, Tajima Hiroyasu, Fukazawa Yasushi, Ichinohe Yuto, Uchiyama Hideki, Uchiyama Yasunobu, Enoto Teruaki, Ohta Masayuki, Ohno Masanori, Odaka Hirokazu, Kataoka Jun, Katsuta Junichiro, Kitaguchi Takao, Kokubun Motohide, Goldwurm Andrea, Saito Shinya, Sato Goro, Sato Rie, Takahashi Tadayuki, Takahashi Hiromitsu, Takeda Shin'ichiro, Tanaka Takaaki, Tanaka Yasuyuki, Terada Yukikatsu, Nakazawa Kazuhiro, Nakano Toshio, Nakamori Takashi, Noda Hirofumi, Hagino Kouichi, Hayashi Katsuhiro, Blandford Roger, Makishima Kazuo, Madejski Grzegorz, Mizuno Tsunefumi, Mori Kunishiro, Yatsu Yoichi, Yamaoka Kazutaka, Yuasa Takayuki, Yonetoku Daisuke, Laurent Philippe, Limousin Olivier, Lebrun François, the SGD team
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 71 371-371, 2016  
  • Uchida Yuusuke, Watanabe Shin, Ohta Masayuki, Hayashi Katsuhiro, Odaka Hirokazu, Ichinohe Yuto, Yoneda Hiroki, Tomaru Ryota, Takahashi Tadayuki, Edahiro Ikumi, Mizuno Tsunefumi, Takahashi Hiromitsu, Ohno Masanori, Kitaguchi Takao, Katsuta Junichiro, Habata Sho, Ohashi Norie, Okada Chiho, Uchida Kazumi, Fukazawa Yasushi, Ito Masayoshi, Takeda Shin'ichiro, Tajima Hiroyasu, Yuasa Takayuki
    Meeting Abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, 71 373-373, 2016  
  • 六串俊輔, 酒井真理, 菊地美貴子, 鳥飼幸太, 荒川和夫, 中野隆史, 山口充孝, 長尾悠人, 河地有木, 藤巻秀, 神谷富裕, 小高裕和, 国分紀秀, 武田伸一郎, 渡辺伸, 高橋忠幸
    Kitakanto Medical Journal, 66(4), 2016  
  • 石村康生, 石田学, 河野太郎, 飯塚亮, 尾曲邦之, 阿部和弘, 峯杉賢治, 東海林和典, 鬼頭玲, 林多佳由, 松元和郎, 立川清隆, 湯浅孝行, 対馬雅明, 梶浦宏之, 上野史郎, 池田瑞穂, 前田修, 岩田直子, 佐々木崇志, 湯本隆宏, 中山大輔, 小野ゆかり, 栗原淳, 天沼孝仁, 早坂雄平, 馬場満久, 水野恒史, 渡辺伸, 中澤知洋, 後藤健, 和田篤始, 夏苅権, 高橋忠幸
    日本機械学会スペース・エンジニアリング・コンファレンス(CD-ROM), 25th, 2016  
  • M. Feroci, E. Bozzo, S. Brandt, M. Hernanz, M. Van Der Klis, L. P. Liu, P. Orleanski, M. Pohl, A. Santangelo, S. Schanne, L. Stella, T. Takahashi, H. Tamura, A. Watts, J. Wilms, S. Zane, S. N. Zhang, S. Bhattacharyya, I. Agudo, M. Ahangarianabhari, C. Albertus, M. Alford, A. Alpar, D. Altamirano, L. Alvarez, L. Amati, C. Amoros, N. Andersson, A. Antonelli, A. Argan, R. Artigue, B. Artigues, J. L. Atteia, P. Azzarello, P. Bakala, D. R. Ballantyne, G. Baldazzi, M. Baldo, S. Balman, M. Barbera, C. Van Baren, D. Barret, A. Baykal, M. Begelman, E. Behar, O. Behar, T. Belloni, P. Bellutti, F. Bernardini, G. Bertuccio, S. Bianchi, A. Bianchini, P. Binko, P. Blay, F. Bocchino, M. Bode, P. Bodin, I. Bombaci, J. M. Bonnet Bidaud, G. Borghi, S. Boutloukos, F. Bouyjou, L. Bradley, J. Braga, M. S. Briggs, E. Brown, M. Buballa, N. Bucciantini, L. Burderi, M. Burgay, M. Bursa, C. Budtz-Jørgensen, E. Cackett, F. R. Cadoux, P. Cais, G. A. Caliandro, R. Campana, S. Campana, X. Cao, F. Capitanio, J. Casares, P. Casella, A. J. Castro-Tirado, E. Cavazzuti, Y. Cavechi, S. Celestin, P. Cerda-Duran, D. Chakrabarty, N. Chamel, F. Château, C. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, J. Chenevez, M. Chernyakova, J. Coker, R. Cole, A. Collura, M. Coriat, R. Cornelisse
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 9905, 2016  
    © 2016 SPIE. The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) is a mission concept which was proposed to ESA as M3 and M4 candidate in the framework of the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 program. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument and the uniquely large field of view of its wide field monitor, LOFT will be able to study the behaviour of matter in extreme conditions such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions close to black holes and neutron stars and the supra-nuclear densities in the interiors of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, >8m2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 degree collimated field of view) and a Wide Field Monitor (WFM, 2-50 keV, 4 steradian field of view, 1 arcmin source location accuracy, 300 eV spectral resolution). The WFM is equipped with an on-board system for bright events (e.g., GRB) localization. The trigger time and position of these events are broadcast to the ground within 30 s from discovery. In this paper we present the current technical and programmatic status of the mission.
  • Shin Watanabe, Hiroyasu Tajima, Yasushi Fukazawa, Roger Blandford, Teruaki Enoto, Andrea Goldwurm, Kouichi Hagino, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Yuto Ichinohe, Jun Kataoka, Junichiro Katsuta, Takao Kitaguchi, Motohide Kokubun, Philippe Laurent, François Lebrun, Olivier Limousin, Grzegorz M. Madejski, Kazuo Makishima, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Kunishiro Mori, Takeshi Nakamori, Toshio Nakano, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Masanori Ohno, Masayuki Ohta, Shinya Saito, Goro Sato, Rie Sato, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuyuki Tanaka, Yukikatsu Terada, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Takayuki Yuasa
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 9905, 2016  
    © 2016 SPIE. The Soft Gamma-ray Detector (SGD) is one of science instruments onboard ASTRO-H (Hitomi) and features a wide energy band of 60{600 keV with low backgrounds. SGD is an instrument with a novel concept of "Narrow field-of-view" Compton camera where Compton kinematics is utilized to reject backgrounds which are inconsistent with the field-of-view defined by the active shield. After several years of developments, the flight hardware was fabricated and subjected to subsystem tests and satellite system tests. After a successful ASTRO-H (Hitomi) launch on February 17, 2016 and a critical phase operation of satellite and SGD in-orbit commissioning, the SGD operation was moved to the nominal observation mode on March 24, 2016. The Compton cameras and BGO-APD shields of SGD worked properly as designed. On March 25, 2016, the Crab nebula observation was performed, and, the observation data was successfully obtained.
  • Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Goro Sato, Motohide Kokubun, Teruaki Enoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Kouichi Hagino, Atsushi Harayama, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Jun Kataoka, Junichiro Katsuta, Philippe Laurent, Francois Lebrun, Olivier Limousin, Kazuo Makishima, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Kunishiro Mori, Takeshi Nakamori, Toshio Nakano, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Masanori Ohno, Masayuki Ohta, Shinya Saito, Rie Sato, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Yukikatsu Terada, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shin Watanabe, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Yoichi Yatsu, Takayuki Yuasa
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 9905, 2016  
    © 2016 SPIE. Hitomi X-ray observatory launched in 17 February 2016 had a hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy system made of two hard X-ray imagers (HXIs) coupled with two hard X-ray telescopes (HXTs). With 12 m focal length, they provide fine (2′ half-power diameter; HPD) imaging spectroscopy at 5 to 80 keV. The HXI main imagers are made of 4 layers of Si and a CdTe semiconductor double-sided strip detectors, stacked to enhance detection efficiency as well as to enable photon interaction-depth sensing. Active shield made of 9 BGO scintillators surrounds the imager to provide with low background. Following the deployment of the Extensible Optical Bench (EOB) on 28 February, the HXI was gradually turned on. Two imagers successfully started observation on 14 March, and was operational till the incident lead to Hitomo loss, on 26 March. All detector channels, 1280 ch of imager and 11 channel of active shields and others each, worked well and showed performance consistent with those seen on ground. From the first light observation of G21.5-0.9 and the following Crab observations, 5-80 keV energy coverage and good detection efficiency were confirmed. With blank sky observations, we checked our background level. In some geomagnetic region, strong background continuum, presumably caused by trapped electron with energy ∼100 keV, is seen. But by cutting the high-background time-intervals, the background became significantly lower, typically with 1-3 × 10-4 counts s-1 keV-1 cm-2 (here cm2 is shown with detector geometrical area). Above 30 keV, line and continuum emission originating from activation of CdTe was significantly seen, though the level of 1-4 × 10-4 counts s-1 keV-1 cm-2 is still comparable to those seen in NuSTAR. By comparing the effective area and background rate, preliminary analysis shows that the HXI had a statistical sensitivity similar to NuSTAR for point sources, and more than twice better for largely extended sources.
  • Lindsay Glesener, Säm Krucker, Steven Christe, Shin Nosuke Ishikawa, Juan Camilo Buitrago-Casas, Brian Ramsey, Mikhail Gubarev, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin Watanabe, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Sasha Courtade, Paul Turin, Stephen McBride, Van Shourt, Jane Hoberman, Natalie Foster, Juliana Vievering
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 9905, 2016  
    © 2016 SPIE. The Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager (FOXSI) is, in its initial form, a sounding rocket experiment designed to apply the technique of focusing hard X-ray (HXR) optics to the study of fundamental questions about the high-energy Sun. Solar HXRs arise via bremsstrahlung from energetic electrons and hot plasma produced in solar flares and thus are one of the most direct diagnostics of are-accelerated electrons and the impulsive heating of the solar corona. Previous missions have always been limited in sensitivity and dynamic range by the use of indirect (Fourier) imaging due to the lack of availability of direct focusing optics, but technological advances now make direct focusing accessible in the HXR regime (as evidenced by the NuSTAR spacecraft and several suborbital missions). The FOXSI rocket experiment develops and optimizes HXR focusing telescopes for the unique scientific requirements of the Sun. To date, FOXSI has completed two successful flights on 2012 November 02 and 2014 December 11 and is funded for a third flight. This paper gives a brief overview of the experiment, which is sensitive to solar HXRs in the 4-20 keV range, describes its first two flights, and gives a preview of plans for FOXSI-3.
  • Katsuma Miyake, Shinya Saito, Toshio Nakano, Koichi Hagino, Shogo B. Kobayashi, Kazufumi Okuda, Taketo Miura, Goro Sato, Shin Watanabe, Motohide Kokubun, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Shinichiro Takeda, Hiroyasu Tajima, Yasushi Fukazawa, Tadayuki Takahashi
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 9968, 2016  
    © SPIE 2016. We studied a surface effect of Double-sided Si Strip Detectors (DSSDs) in order to apply it for imaging spectroscopy of X-ray photons down to 5 keV for the first time. The Japanese cosmic X-ray satellite Hitomi, launched in February 2016, is equipped with the Hard X-ray Imager (HXI), which employs the DSSDs in 5-80 keV. In such a low energy band, the surface effect is non-negligible. When interstrip regions of p-side are irradiated, the DSSD sometimes show signals with negative pulse heights, presumably caused by positive surface charges between Si and SiO2 layers.1{5 The effect modifies the X-ray response of the HXI towards its low-energy end, below ∼ 10 keV. By irradiating the DSSD with uncollimated mono-energetic X-rays of different energies, we measured the fraction of the negative events to be 2% at 26.4 keV and 30% at 6.0 keV. Using an 8 keV colli- mated X-ray beam, we directly verified that the negative events originated from the interstrip gaps on the p-side where the SiO2 layers exist. The measured energy- and position- dependences can be modeled by assuming that the negative events are produced in approximately 25 μm deep and 120 μm wide interstrip regions. When the bias voltage are halved (from 350 V to 180 V), fraction of the negative events increased by a factor of ∼ 1:7, qualitatively consistent with this picture.
  • N. Ikeda, T. Sugano, A. Harayama, T. Takahashi, S. Watanabe, H. Nakamura, K. Niki, M. Shirakata, C. Ohmori, M. Komeda, D. Matsuura, K. Genba, Y. Kuroda, S. Takeda
    IPAC 2016 - Proceedings of the 7th International Particle Accelerator Conference, 2719-2721, 2016  
    Copyright © 2016 CC-BY-3.0 and by the respective authors. Mitsubishi heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) released the ASTROCAM 7000HS, a radioactive substance visualization camera. The ASTROCAM 7000HS incorporates the technologies for the gamma-ray detector used for the ASTRO-H satellite, which MHI has been developing under entrustment from and together with scientists at the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and the design was modified for use on land to commercialize the product [1]. MHI and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. (MHI-MS) performed on-site residual radiation measurements at the 50 GeV Main Ring (MR) of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) under collaboration with the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and succeeded visualization of radiation hot spots of the accelerator components. The outline of the ASTROCAM 7000HS, the measurement principle and the first measurement results at the JPARC MR are described.
  • Miho Katsuragawa, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Goro Sato, Atsushi Harayama, Patrick Kenneth Kennedy, Kieran Deasy, Shin Watanabe, Tadayuki Takahashi
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 9905, 2016  
    © 2016 SPIE. We have developed a compact hard X-ray imaging system composed of a cadmium telluride double-sided strip detector (CdTe-DSD) and a coded mask. We investigate the imaging performance using two different coded masks with different sizes and patterns. In our system, a CdTe-DSD of pitch 250μm is used in conjunction with a coded mask is placed 70-100 mm above the detector to form a compact imaging system. We obtained an angular resolution of up to 11.8 arc min, as measured from gamma-ray lines of point-like radioactive isotope sources. This is consistent with that expected from the geometry. The energy resolution is 1.7 keV (FWHM) at 60 keV and the energy range of imaging is from 5 keV to 122 keV. These results agree very well with Monte Carlo simulations of the detector.
  • 酒井 真理, 鳥飼 幸太, 荒川 和夫, 中野 隆史, 山口 充孝, 長尾 悠人, 河地 有木, 藤巻 秀, 神谷 富裕, 小高 裕和, 国分 紀秀, 武田 伸一郎, 渡辺 伸, 高橋 忠幸
    The Kitakanto medical journal = 北関東医学, 65(2) 172-172, May 1, 2015  

Presentations

 93
  • 外山裕一, 東俊行A, 石田勝彦A, 一戸悠人B, 大豆生田創B, 岡田信二, 奥村拓馬C, 桂川美穂D, 河村成肇E, 神田聡太郎, 木野康志F, 小西蓮F, 小湊菜央B, 佐々木喬祐, 佐藤寿紀B, 下村浩一郎, 高橋忠幸D, 竹下聡史E, 武田伸一郎, 竜野秀行C, 反保元伸E, 中島良太F, 名取寛顕E, 野田博文G, 橋本直H, 早川亮大B, 三宅康博E, 山下琢磨F, 山田真也B, 渡辺伸D, D.A. BennettI, W.B. DorieseI, M.S. DurkinI, J.W. FowlerI, J.D. GardI, G.C. HiltonI, K.M. MorganI, G.C. O'NeilI, C.D. ReintsemaI, D.R. SchmidtI, P. StrasserE, D.S. SwetzI, J.N. UllomI
    日本物理学会2024年春季大会, Mar 18, 2024
  • 小高裕和, 石渡幸太, 井上芳幸, 河村穂登, 白濱健太郎, 高嶋聡, 巽隆太朗, 袴田知宏, 松下友亮, 善本真梨那, 青山一天A, 荒井紳太朗A, 石川皓貴A, 内海和伸A, 清水虎冴A, 田中雅士A, 谷口日奈子A, 中島理幾A, 𡈽方歌乃A, 矢野裕太郎A, 寄田浩平A, 新井翔大B, 市橋正裕B, 岩田季也B, 加藤辰明B, 萩野浩一B, 馬場彩B, 一戸悠人C, 内田悠介D, 大熊佳吾E, 中澤知洋E, Dmitry KhangulyanF, 須田祐介G, 高橋弘充G, 深沢泰司G, 丹波翼H, 渡辺伸H, 白石卓也I, 辻直美I, 廣島渚J, 八幡和志K, 米田浩基L, Tsuguo AramakiM, Georgia KaragiorgiN, Reshmi MukherjeeO, GRAMSコラボレーション
    日本物理学会2024年春季大会, Mar 18, 2024
  • 寺田幸功A, 志達めぐみB, 塩入匠, 新居田祐基B, 澤田真理C, 小湊隆D, 田代信A, 戸田謙一A, 前島弘則A, 夏苅権A, 高橋弘充E, 信川正順F, 水野恒史E, 宇野伸一郎G, 中澤知洋H, 内山秀樹I, 久保田あやJ, 寺島雄一B, 深沢泰司E, 山内茂雄K, 太田直美K, 北口貴雄L, 勝田哲, 坪井陽子M, 海老沢研A, 内田悠介N, 江口智士O, 林克洋A, 谷本敦P, 米山友景M, 山田智史L, 内田和海A, 吉田鉄生A, 金丸善朗A, 小川翔司A, 星野晶夫A, 渡辺伸A, 飯塚亮A, Holland MattQ, Loewenstein MichaelQ, R, Miller EricS, Yaqoob TahirT, Baluta ChrisQ, Sakamoto NF, Shiraki AK, Nemoto NM, Omiya YH, Suzuki NK, Yoshimoto MT, Okuma KH
    日本物理学会2024年春季大会, Mar 18, 2024
  • 林克洋A, 田代信A, B, 寺田幸功A, 高橋弘充C, 信川正順D, 水野恒史C, 宇野伸一郎, 中澤知洋F, 内山秀樹G, 久保田あやH, 寺島雄一I, 深澤泰司C, 山内茂雄J, 太田直美J, 北口貴雄K, 勝田哲B, 坪井陽子L, 志達めぐみI, 海老沢研A, 内田悠介M, 江口智士N, 谷本敦O, 米山友景L, 山田智史K, 内田和海A, 吉田鉄生A, 金丸善朗A, 小川翔司A, 星野晶夫A, 渡辺伸A, 飯塚亮A, Matt HollandP, Michael LoewensteinP, Q, Eric MillerR, Tahir YaqoobP, Chris BalutaP, 塩入匠B, 阪本菜月C, 白木天音J, 新居田祐基I, 根本登L, 大宮悠希F, 鈴木那梨J, 善本真梨那S, 大熊佳吾F
    日本物理学会2024年春季大会, Mar 18, 2024
  • 成影 典之, 三石 郁之, 渡辺 伸, 坂尾 太郎, 高橋 忠幸, 長澤 俊作, Kavli IPMU, 南 喬博, 佐藤 慶暉, 清水 里香, 加島 颯太, 開発機構, 作田 皓基, 安福 千貴, 藤井 隆登, 吉田 有 佑, 馬場 萌花, 須崎 理恵, 草野 完也, 学, ISEE, 金子 岳史, 高棹 真介, Glesener Lindsay, FOXSI-4 チーム
    日本天文学会2024年春季年会, Mar 13, 2024

Research Projects

 16