Curriculum Vitaes

Naoto Usami

  (宇佐美 尚人)

Profile Information

Affiliation
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

J-GLOBAL ID
201801018289126150
researchmap Member ID
B000325823

Awards

 1

Papers

 19
  • Geraint H. Jones, Colin Snodgrass, Cecilia Tubiana, Michael Küppers, Hideyo Kawakita, Luisa M. Lara, Jessica Agarwal, Nicolas André, Nicholas Attree, Uli Auster, Stefano Bagnulo, Michele Bannister, Arnaud Beth, Neil Bowles, Andrew Coates, Luigi Colangeli, Carlos Corral van Damme, Vania Da Deppo, Johan De Keyser, Vincenzo Della Corte, Niklas Edberg, Mohamed Ramy El-Maarry, Sara Faggi, Marco Fulle, Ryu Funase, Marina Galand, Charlotte Goetz, Olivier Groussin, Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre, Pierre Henri, Satoshi Kasahara, Akos Kereszturi, Mark Kidger, Matthew Knight, Rosita Kokotanekova, Ivana Kolmasova, Konrad Kossacki, Ekkehard Kührt, Yuna Kwon, Fiorangela La Forgia, Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd, Manuela Lippi, Andrea Longobardo, Raphael Marschall, Marek Morawski, Olga Muñoz, Antti Näsilä, Hans Nilsson, Cyrielle Opitom, Mihkel Pajusalu, Antoine Pommerol, Lubomir Prech, Nicola Rando, Francesco Ratti, Hanna Rothkaehl, Alessandra Rotundi, Martin Rubin, Naoya Sakatani, Joan Pau Sánchez, Cyril Simon Wedlund, Anamarija Stankov, Nicolas Thomas, Imre Toth, Geronimo Villanueva, Jean-Baptiste Vincent, Martin Volwerk, Peter Wurz, Arno Wielders, Kazuo Yoshioka, Konrad Aleksiejuk, Fernando Alvarez, Carine Amoros, Shahid Aslam, Barbara Atamaniuk, Jędrzej Baran, Tomasz Barciński, Thomas Beck, Thomas Behnke, Martin Berglund, Ivano Bertini, Marcin Bieda, Piotr Binczyk, Martin-Diego Busch, Andrei Cacovean, Maria Teresa Capria, Chris Carr, José María Castro Marín, Matteo Ceriotti, Paolo Chioetto, Agata Chuchra-Konrad, Lorenzo Cocola, Fabrice Colin, Chiaki Crews, Victoria Cripps, Emanuele Cupido, Alberto Dassatti, Björn J. R. Davidsson, Thierry De Roche, Jan Deca, Simone Del Togno, Frederik Dhooghe, Kerri Donaldson Hanna, Anders Eriksson, Andrey Fedorov, Estela Fernández-Valenzuela, Stefano Ferretti, Johan Floriot, Fabio Frassetto, Jesper Fredriksson, Philippe Garnier, Dorota Gaweł, Vincent Génot, Thomas Gerber, Karl-Heinz Glassmeier, Mikael Granvik, Benjamin Grison, Herbert Gunell, Tedjani Hachemi, Christian Hagen, Rajkumar Hajra, Yuki Harada, Johann Hasiba, Nico Haslebacher, Miguel Luis Herranz De La Revilla, Daniel Hestroffer, Tilak Hewagama, Carrie Holt, Stubbe Hviid, Iaroslav Iakubivskyi, Laura Inno, Patrick Irwin, Stavro Ivanovski, Jiri Jansky, Irmgard Jernej, Harald Jeszenszky, Jaime Jimenéz, Laurent Jorda, Mihkel Kama, Shingo Kameda, Michael S. P. Kelley, Kamil Klepacki, Tomáš Kohout, Hirotsugu Kojima, Tomasz Kowalski, Masaki Kuwabara, Michal Ladno, Gunter Laky, Helmut Lammer, Radek Lan, Benoit Lavraud, Monica Lazzarin, Olivier Le Duff, Qiu-Mei Lee, Cezary Lesniak, Zoe Lewis, Zhong-Yi Lin, Tim Lister, Stephen Lowry, Werner Magnes, Johannes Markkanen, Ignacio Martinez Navajas, Zita Martins, Ayako Matsuoka, Barbara Matyjasiak, Christian Mazelle, Elena Mazzotta Epifani, Mirko Meier, Harald Michaelis, Marco Micheli, Alessandra Migliorini, Aude-Lyse Millet, Fernando Moreno, Stefano Mottola, Bruno Moutounaick, Karri Muinonen, Daniel R. Müller, Go Murakami, Naofumi Murata, Kamil Myszka, Shintaro Nakajima, Zoltan Nemeth, Artiom Nikolajev, Simone Nordera, Dan Ohlsson, Aire Olesk, Harald Ottacher, Naoya Ozaki, Christophe Oziol, Manish Patel, Aditya Savio Paul, Antti Penttilä, Claudio Pernechele, Joakim Peterson, Enrico Petraglio, Alice Maria Piccirillo, Ferdinand Plaschke, Szymon Polak, Frank Postberg, Herman Proosa, Silvia Protopapa, Walter Puccio, Sylvain Ranvier, Sean Raymond, Ingo Richter, Martin Rieder, Roberto Rigamonti, Irene Ruiz Rodriguez, Ondrej Santolik, Takahiro Sasaki, Rolf Schrödter, Katherine Shirley, Andris Slavinskis, Balint Sodor, Jan Soucek, Peter Stephenson, Linus Stöckli, Paweł Szewczyk, Gabor Troznai, Ludek Uhlir, Naoto Usami, Aris Valavanoglou, Jakub Vaverka, Wei Wang, Xiao-Dong Wang, Gaëtan Wattieaux, Martin Wieser, Sebastian Wolf, Hajime Yano, Ichiro Yoshikawa, Vladimir Zakharov, Tomasz Zawistowski, Paola Zuppella, Giovanna Rinaldi, Hantao Ji
    Space Science Reviews, 220(1), Jan 24, 2024  Peer-reviewed
    Abstract Here we describe the novel, multi-point Comet Interceptor mission. It is dedicated to the exploration of a little-processed long-period comet, possibly entering the inner Solar System for the first time, or to encounter an interstellar object originating at another star. The objectives of the mission are to address the following questions: What are the surface composition, shape, morphology, and structure of the target object? What is the composition of the gas and dust in the coma, its connection to the nucleus, and the nature of its interaction with the solar wind? The mission was proposed to the European Space Agency in 2018, and formally adopted by the agency in June 2022, for launch in 2029 together with the Ariel mission. Comet Interceptor will take advantage of the opportunity presented by ESA’s F-Class call for fast, flexible, low-cost missions to which it was proposed. The call required a launch to a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 point. The mission can take advantage of this placement to wait for the discovery of a suitable comet reachable with its minimum $\varDelta $V capability of $600\text{ ms}^{-1}$. Comet Interceptor will be unique in encountering and studying, at a nominal closest approach distance of 1000 km, a comet that represents a near-pristine sample of material from the formation of the Solar System. It will also add a capability that no previous cometary mission has had, which is to deploy two sub-probes – B1, provided by the Japanese space agency, JAXA, and B2 – that will follow different trajectories through the coma. While the main probe passes at a nominal 1000 km distance, probes B1 and B2 will follow different chords through the coma at distances of 850 km and 400 km, respectively. The result will be unique, simultaneous, spatially resolved information of the 3-dimensional properties of the target comet and its interaction with the space environment. We present the mission’s science background leading to these objectives, as well as an overview of the scientific instruments, mission design, and schedule.
  • Hirose, Akira, Shang, Fang, Otsuka, Yuta, Natsuaki, Ryo, Matsumoto, Yuta, Usami, Naoto, Song, Yicheng, Chen, Haotian
    IEEE Signal Processing Magazine (to be published), 2024  Peer-reviewed
  • Takafumi Yamaguchi, Naoto Usami, Kei Misumi, Atsushi Toyokura, Akio Higo, Shimpei Ono, Gilgueng Hwang, Guilhem Larrieu, Yoshiho Ikeuchi, Agnes Tixier-Mita, Ken Saito, Timothee Levi, Yoshio Mita
    Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 31(5) 802-812, Oct, 2022  Peer-reviewed
    We present a self-deformable flexible tweezer capable of simultaneous mechanical handling and electrical measurements. The tweezer has a soft cantilever with the dimensions 2 mm x 8 mm x 75-100 mu m, and undergoes self-deformation. The device is shown to be successfully capable of detecting electrical signals by gently touching the surface and grasping a spherical bead. The device demonstrated the lowest working voltage (1.5 V-DC), force suitable for soft gripping, and curvature radius of 2 mm, that was one of the smallest values compared to that of similar state-of-the-art devices. The device was fabricated using a unique and highly reliable process that was specifically developed to produce flexible cantilevers with novel ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs). The materials used were poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) and an ionic liquid (IL). The PVDF-TrFE/IL gel was prepared using acetone as the solvent and the gel was coated with silver nanowires as the electrodes. The actuator with a length of 8 mm and containing 50 wt% IL yielded the largest bending displacement of 7 mm and minimum curvature radius of 2 mm at 1.5 V-DC.
  • Norihiro Miyazawa, Haibin Wang, Naoto Usami, Takaya Kubo, Hiroshi Segawa, Yoshio Mita, Akio Higo
    IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines, 142(1) 8-12, Jan 1, 2022  Peer-reviewed
  • Junichiro Kadomoto, Takuya Sasatani, Koya Narumi, Naoto Usami, Hidetsugu Irie, Shuichi Sakai, Yoshihiro Kawahara
    IEEE Pervasive Computing, 20(3) 9-17, Jul 1, 2021  
  • Naoto Usami, Etsuko Ota, Akio Higo, Takeshi Momose, Yoshio Mita
    IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, 34(3) 270-277, 2021  Peer-reviewedLead authorCorresponding author
  • Norihiro Miyazawa, Naoto Usami, Haibin Wang, Takaya Kubo, Hiroshi Segawa, Takahito Takeda, Masaki Kobayashi, Yoshio Mita, Akio Higo
    IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, 34(3) 256-261, 2021  Peer-reviewed
  • Gilgueng Hwang, Ayako Mizushima, Eric Lebrasseur, Kei Misumi, Naoto Usami, Akio Higo, Yoshio Mita
    Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 112502-112502, Dec, 2020  Peer-reviewed
  • Usami, N., Ota, E., Higo, A., Momose, T., Mita, Y.
    IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines, 140(1) 31-36, Jan, 2020  Peer-reviewedLead author
  • Takeshiro Yudai, Usami Naoto, Okamoto Yuki, Takada Takeaki, Higo Akio, Ikeno Rimon, Washizu Nobuei, Asada Kunihiro, Mita Yoshio
    IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines, 139(8) 271-276, 2019  Peer-reviewed
    In this article, we propose a device with multiple small pores, which are locally integrated with individual electrodes. The application is particle measurement using Coulter’s method, using the integrated local electrode on each pore. Coulter’s particle counter can achieve high resolution measurement; however, the method had sensitivity and throughput tradeoff problem in reducing measurable particle size. The system can locally observe current around the pore and thereby parallel measurement becomes possible while keeping high sensitivity. The fabricated pore size were 400 nm, 1.0 µm, and 1.5 µm. Spontaneous water flow was achieved with 1.5 µm device, and current dip attributable to Coulter’s principle was observed.
  • Usami, N., Ota, E., Momose, T., Higo, A., Mita, Y.
    Sensors and Materials, 31(8) 2481-2496, 2019  Peer-reviewed
  • Kazutaka Kinugawa, Fang Shang, Naoto Usami, Akira Hirose
    IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 15(8) 1234-1238, Aug, 2018  Peer-reviewed
  • Akio Higo, Yoshio Mita, Haibin Wang, Takaya Kubo, Hiroshi Segawa, Naoto Usami, Yuki Okamoto, Kentaro Yamada, Yudai Takeshiro, Masakazu Sugiyama
    IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines, 138(7) 307-311, Jul 1, 2018  Peer-reviewed
  • Yoshio Mita, Naoyuki Sakamoto, Naoto Usami, Antoine Frappé, Akio Higo, Bruno Stefanelli, Hidehisa Shiomi, Julien Bourgeois, Andreas Kaiser
    Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 275 75-87, Jun 1, 2018  Peer-reviewed
    This paper presents a versatile chip-level wireless driving method for microelectromechanical system (MEMS) actuators. A MEMS actuator is integrated as an electrical component of a coupled LCR resonant circuit, and it rectifies the energy sent through an ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) radio frequency (RF) wave. Two types of actuators were remotely driven using the proposed method: thermal (bimorph) actuators used as the R component and capacitive (comb-drive) actuators used as the C component of a resonant receiver circuit. We demonstrated the remote actuation of a 13 Ω thermal actuator transferring 7.05 mW power with a power efficiency of 15.8%. This was achieved using coupled 500 μm diameter 5.5-turn planar coil antennas over a distance of 90 μm. When an impedance-matching configuration (Zo = 50 Ω) was used, the efficiency over a distance of 65 μm was measured to be 55.6%, which was 8.2 times greater than that of simple inductor coupling. The proposed method can be applied to future deployment scenarios, where fragile MEMS are placed on top of a system and must directly interface with the environment (thus, being prone to break). The authors propose to fabricate MEMS and energy receiver circuits monolithically on a chip, and place them on another energy transmitter chip. Thereby, the MEMS chip can avoid electrical feedthrough so that (a) the MEMS chip is easily replaceable if it breaks, and (b) the MEMS chip can move beyond wiring cable limitations. Four features are underlined in the article: (1) MEMS itself can rectify the RF energy owing to the fact that the governing equation of the MEMS actuator involves the square of the voltage and/or current, thereby, ensuring higher system-level efficiency than any other RF transceiver circuits using additional rectifying components (e.g., diodes). (2) Both the transmitter and receiver use coils of the same design, whose sizes are equivalent to those of the MEMS actuators (hundreds of micrometers). Moreover, they can be operated at UHF, owing to the much higher self-resonant frequency (fs &gt GHz) when compared to conventional transmitters (fs ≈ MHz). In addition, by using LCR resonant circuits, it is possible to not only (3) increase the transmission efficiency but also (4) multiply the driving voltage of the capacitive MEMS actuator, because of LC resonance. Voltage multiplication is quite useful for electrostatic MEMS operations because the movement is proportional to the square of the voltage across the MEMS capacitance. Comprehensive designs, implementations, and demonstrations of wireless operation are presented in this paper, for both thermal (resistive) and electrostatic (capacitive) actuators. Remote operation includes on–off-keying for MEMS without mechanical resonance and amplitude modulation of sinusoidal signals to stimulate the mechanical resonant frequency of MEMS.
  • Naoto Usami, Akira Hirose
    IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS, E100C(5) 490-495, May, 2017  Peer-reviewedLead author
    We propose a wideband reconfigurable circular-polarized single-port antenna to realize high-density linear integration for use in ground penetrating radars. We switch PIN diodes at a T-shaped probe to change its polarization. The forward-and reverse-biased probes work in cooperation to generate circular polarization. Experiments demonstrate the working bandwidths of 20.0% and 18.6% in the left-and right-hand polarization states, respectively, with 7.2 GHz center frequency. They are wider than those of conventional reconfigurable single-port circular-polarized antennas.
  • Naoto Usami, Arnab Muhuri, Avik Bhattacharya, Akira Hirose
    IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS, 13(12) 2029-2033, Dec, 2016  Peer-reviewedLead author
    Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar is expected to distinguish wet snow from bare ground. However, since both of them show surface scattering, which is sensitive to incidence angle, it often fails in the distinction in mountainous areas. In this letter, we propose an adaptive distinction method using quaternion neural networks. In the ALOS-2 data, we find a monotonic and nonlinear dependence of the degree of polarization on the incidence angle. Then, we feed multiple-incidence-angle teacher information in the learning process. The distinction results of the proposal present higher accuracy than those of the conventional Wishart distinction and a quaternion neural network without the incidence angle information.
  • Usami, Naoto, Sawada, Kyouhei, Kimura, Motoki, Kubota, Akihiro
    UNISEC Space Takumi Journal, 6(62) 14-28, Jul, 2016  Peer-reviewed
  • Kyohei SAWADA, Meikan CHIN, Naoto USAMI, Motoki KIMURA, Akihiro KUBOTA
    TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN, 14(ists30) Pf{\_}45-Pf{\_}50, 2016  Peer-reviewed

Presentations

 53

Teaching Experience

 1

Research Projects

 3

Other

 1